Enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in Kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming: A case study from an informal settlement

Neglected and Underutilized Species (NUS) possess significant nutritional, social, and environmental benefits, yet their use, research focus, and market presence have diminished over time. Incorporating NUS into school meal programs can potentially boost childhood nutrition, promote healthy eating,...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Proietti, Ilaria, Jordan, Irmgard, Borelli, Teresa
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173666
_version_ 1855526858642161664
author Proietti, Ilaria
Jordan, Irmgard
Borelli, Teresa
author_browse Borelli, Teresa
Jordan, Irmgard
Proietti, Ilaria
author_facet Proietti, Ilaria
Jordan, Irmgard
Borelli, Teresa
author_sort Proietti, Ilaria
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Neglected and Underutilized Species (NUS) possess significant nutritional, social, and environmental benefits, yet their use, research focus, and market presence have diminished over time. Incorporating NUS into school meal programs can potentially boost childhood nutrition, promote healthy eating, encourage sustainable food production, preserve food culture and heritage, and support biodiversity conservation. School meals offered in Kenya are often monotonous and nutritionally inadequate. We conducted a case study on a school in an informal urban settlement in Nairobi, targeting students between ages 6–12, to demonstrate how incorporating NUS can result in better nutrition for school-age children, while making significant savings for schools. Using the School Meal Planner (SMP) PLUS software, the school meals offered were analyzed for nutrient adequacy and optimized including five NUS: African nightshade (Solanum spp.), spider plant (Cleome gynandra), Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea), bonavist or hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus), and slender leaf (Crotalaria spp.). The optimization process was based on the commodity price fluctuations and nutrient composition of the local agrobiodiversity used. The study results show how NUS are a viable and healthy alternative to meet the recommended daily nutrient needs for school-aged children at affordable prices. The tool results showcased the effectiveness of linear programming in enabling national decision making for efficient school feeding program planning, by designing comprehensive, affordable food baskets using local agrobiodiversity.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace173666
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher MDPI
publisherStr MDPI
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1736662025-12-08T10:29:22Z Enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in Kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming: A case study from an informal settlement Proietti, Ilaria Jordan, Irmgard Borelli, Teresa agrobiodiversity agrobiodiversidad school feeding composición de los alimentos alimentación escolar food affordability food composition-food nutrient content acceso al alimento-acceso a los alimentos Neglected and Underutilized Species (NUS) possess significant nutritional, social, and environmental benefits, yet their use, research focus, and market presence have diminished over time. Incorporating NUS into school meal programs can potentially boost childhood nutrition, promote healthy eating, encourage sustainable food production, preserve food culture and heritage, and support biodiversity conservation. School meals offered in Kenya are often monotonous and nutritionally inadequate. We conducted a case study on a school in an informal urban settlement in Nairobi, targeting students between ages 6–12, to demonstrate how incorporating NUS can result in better nutrition for school-age children, while making significant savings for schools. Using the School Meal Planner (SMP) PLUS software, the school meals offered were analyzed for nutrient adequacy and optimized including five NUS: African nightshade (Solanum spp.), spider plant (Cleome gynandra), Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea), bonavist or hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus), and slender leaf (Crotalaria spp.). The optimization process was based on the commodity price fluctuations and nutrient composition of the local agrobiodiversity used. The study results show how NUS are a viable and healthy alternative to meet the recommended daily nutrient needs for school-aged children at affordable prices. The tool results showcased the effectiveness of linear programming in enabling national decision making for efficient school feeding program planning, by designing comprehensive, affordable food baskets using local agrobiodiversity. 2025-03-11 2025-03-18T06:19:14Z 2025-03-18T06:19:14Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173666 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Proietti, I.; Jordan, I.; Borelli, T. (2025) Enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in Kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming: A case study from an informal settlement. Sustainability 17(6): 2436. ISSN: 2071-1050
spellingShingle agrobiodiversity
agrobiodiversidad
school feeding
composición de los alimentos
alimentación escolar
food affordability
food composition-food nutrient content
acceso al alimento-acceso a los alimentos
Proietti, Ilaria
Jordan, Irmgard
Borelli, Teresa
Enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in Kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming: A case study from an informal settlement
title Enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in Kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming: A case study from an informal settlement
title_full Enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in Kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming: A case study from an informal settlement
title_fullStr Enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in Kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming: A case study from an informal settlement
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in Kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming: A case study from an informal settlement
title_short Enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in Kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming: A case study from an informal settlement
title_sort enhancing nutrition and cost efficiency in kenyan school meals using neglected and underutilized species and linear programming a case study from an informal settlement
topic agrobiodiversity
agrobiodiversidad
school feeding
composición de los alimentos
alimentación escolar
food affordability
food composition-food nutrient content
acceso al alimento-acceso a los alimentos
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173666
work_keys_str_mv AT proiettiilaria enhancingnutritionandcostefficiencyinkenyanschoolmealsusingneglectedandunderutilizedspeciesandlinearprogrammingacasestudyfromaninformalsettlement
AT jordanirmgard enhancingnutritionandcostefficiencyinkenyanschoolmealsusingneglectedandunderutilizedspeciesandlinearprogrammingacasestudyfromaninformalsettlement
AT borelliteresa enhancingnutritionandcostefficiencyinkenyanschoolmealsusingneglectedandunderutilizedspeciesandlinearprogrammingacasestudyfromaninformalsettlement