An alternative Semi-Autotropic Hydroponics (SAH) substrate for cassava rapid propagation: a first study case

The expansion of Semi-Autotrophic Hydroponics technology to address the issue of multiplying and disseminating virus-free planting materials for vegetatively propagated crops is challenged by the utilization of imported substrate, namely, KlasmannTS3. In this study, we evaluated the growth parameter...

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Autores principales: Binzunga, M.M., Kintche, K., Sikirou, M., Adetoro, N., Dieng, I., Angelique, K., Mignouna, J., Nyende, A.B.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173482
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author Binzunga, M.M.
Kintche, K.
Sikirou, M.
Adetoro, N.
Dieng, I.
Angelique, K.
Mignouna, J.
Nyende, A.B.
author_browse Adetoro, N.
Angelique, K.
Binzunga, M.M.
Dieng, I.
Kintche, K.
Mignouna, J.
Nyende, A.B.
Sikirou, M.
author_facet Binzunga, M.M.
Kintche, K.
Sikirou, M.
Adetoro, N.
Dieng, I.
Angelique, K.
Mignouna, J.
Nyende, A.B.
author_sort Binzunga, M.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The expansion of Semi-Autotrophic Hydroponics technology to address the issue of multiplying and disseminating virus-free planting materials for vegetatively propagated crops is challenged by the utilization of imported substrate, namely, KlasmannTS3. In this study, we evaluated the growth parameters and cutting production of cassava genotypes during three subsequent plantlet production cycles using three single substrates, namely, KlasmannTS3 (K), vermiculite (V), and local peat (P), and three blended substrates. The blended substrates were a combination of 25% K and 75% P (K25P75), a combination of V and P at respective rates of 25% and 75% (V25P75), and respective rates of 10% and 90% (V10P90). All cuttings obtained in one plantlet production cycle were transplanted into the next. The multiplication rate of cutting from cycle 1 to 2 (R1) and cycle 2 to 3 (R2) was calculated as the ratios of the number of cuttings per the number of plantlets in each cycle. K and K25P75 led to similar R1 and R2, except with the genotype IBA961089A, where K25P75 led to a higher R1. Local peat and V solely showed similar cutting multiplication rates, and were lower than V25P75 and V10P90. Substrates with a higher cutting production also led to a higher plantlet height, leaf, and internode number. V and its combinations with local peat led to the densest plantlet root system. The performance of the substrates contrasted among the genotypes, but IBA961089A mostly outperformed the two other genotypes. We concluded that up to 75% of K and, to a lesser extent 75% of V, can be substituted by P without compromising cutting production. V and P should be combined instead of being used separately.
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spelling CGSpace1734822025-11-11T10:12:54Z An alternative Semi-Autotropic Hydroponics (SAH) substrate for cassava rapid propagation: a first study case Binzunga, M.M. Kintche, K. Sikirou, M. Adetoro, N. Dieng, I. Angelique, K. Mignouna, J. Nyende, A.B. cassava manihot esculenta plant propagation genotypes The expansion of Semi-Autotrophic Hydroponics technology to address the issue of multiplying and disseminating virus-free planting materials for vegetatively propagated crops is challenged by the utilization of imported substrate, namely, KlasmannTS3. In this study, we evaluated the growth parameters and cutting production of cassava genotypes during three subsequent plantlet production cycles using three single substrates, namely, KlasmannTS3 (K), vermiculite (V), and local peat (P), and three blended substrates. The blended substrates were a combination of 25% K and 75% P (K25P75), a combination of V and P at respective rates of 25% and 75% (V25P75), and respective rates of 10% and 90% (V10P90). All cuttings obtained in one plantlet production cycle were transplanted into the next. The multiplication rate of cutting from cycle 1 to 2 (R1) and cycle 2 to 3 (R2) was calculated as the ratios of the number of cuttings per the number of plantlets in each cycle. K and K25P75 led to similar R1 and R2, except with the genotype IBA961089A, where K25P75 led to a higher R1. Local peat and V solely showed similar cutting multiplication rates, and were lower than V25P75 and V10P90. Substrates with a higher cutting production also led to a higher plantlet height, leaf, and internode number. V and its combinations with local peat led to the densest plantlet root system. The performance of the substrates contrasted among the genotypes, but IBA961089A mostly outperformed the two other genotypes. We concluded that up to 75% of K and, to a lesser extent 75% of V, can be substituted by P without compromising cutting production. V and P should be combined instead of being used separately. 2024-12 2025-03-04T09:30:22Z 2025-03-04T09:30:22Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173482 en Open Access application/pdf Binzunga, M.M., Kokou, K., Mouritala, S., Najimu, A., Ibnou, D., Angelique, K., ... & Nyende, A.B. (2024). An alternative Semi-Autotropic Hydroponics (SAH) substrate for cassava rapid propagation: a first study case. PLoS ONE, 19(12): e0311437, 1-20.
spellingShingle cassava
manihot esculenta
plant propagation
genotypes
Binzunga, M.M.
Kintche, K.
Sikirou, M.
Adetoro, N.
Dieng, I.
Angelique, K.
Mignouna, J.
Nyende, A.B.
An alternative Semi-Autotropic Hydroponics (SAH) substrate for cassava rapid propagation: a first study case
title An alternative Semi-Autotropic Hydroponics (SAH) substrate for cassava rapid propagation: a first study case
title_full An alternative Semi-Autotropic Hydroponics (SAH) substrate for cassava rapid propagation: a first study case
title_fullStr An alternative Semi-Autotropic Hydroponics (SAH) substrate for cassava rapid propagation: a first study case
title_full_unstemmed An alternative Semi-Autotropic Hydroponics (SAH) substrate for cassava rapid propagation: a first study case
title_short An alternative Semi-Autotropic Hydroponics (SAH) substrate for cassava rapid propagation: a first study case
title_sort alternative semi autotropic hydroponics sah substrate for cassava rapid propagation a first study case
topic cassava
manihot esculenta
plant propagation
genotypes
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173482
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