Dichotomy or continuum? A global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations

Adaptation to climate change is often conceptualized as a dichotomy, with responses being either planned (formal and structured) or autonomous (organic and self-organized, often known as “everyday adaptation”). Recent literature on adaptation responses has highlighted the existence and importance of...

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Main Authors: Maskell, Gina, Shukla, Roopam, Jagannathan, Kripa, Browne, Katherine, Ulibarri, Nicola, Campbell, Donovan, Franz, Christopher, Grady, Caitlin, Joe, Elphin Tom, Kirchhoff, Christine, Madhavan, Mythili, Michaud, Lillian, Sharma, Swarnika, Singh, Chandni, Orlove, Ben, Nagle Alverio, Gabriela, Ajibade, Idowu, Bowen, Kathryn, Chauhan, Neha, Galappaththi, Eranga, Hudson, A.J., Mach, Katharine, Musah-Surugu, Justice, Petzold, Jan, Reckien, Diana, Schauberger, Bernhard, Segnon, Alcade, van Bavel, Bianca, Gornott, Christoph
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Resilience Alliance, Inc. 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173421
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author Maskell, Gina
Shukla, Roopam
Jagannathan, Kripa
Browne, Katherine
Ulibarri, Nicola
Campbell, Donovan
Franz, Christopher
Grady, Caitlin
Joe, Elphin Tom
Kirchhoff, Christine
Madhavan, Mythili
Michaud, Lillian
Sharma, Swarnika
Singh, Chandni
Orlove, Ben
Nagle Alverio, Gabriela
Ajibade, Idowu
Bowen, Kathryn
Chauhan, Neha
Galappaththi, Eranga
Hudson, A.J.
Mach, Katharine
Musah-Surugu, Justice
Petzold, Jan
Reckien, Diana
Schauberger, Bernhard
Segnon, Alcade
van Bavel, Bianca
Gornott, Christoph
author_browse Ajibade, Idowu
Bowen, Kathryn
Browne, Katherine
Campbell, Donovan
Chauhan, Neha
Franz, Christopher
Galappaththi, Eranga
Gornott, Christoph
Grady, Caitlin
Hudson, A.J.
Jagannathan, Kripa
Joe, Elphin Tom
Kirchhoff, Christine
Mach, Katharine
Madhavan, Mythili
Maskell, Gina
Michaud, Lillian
Musah-Surugu, Justice
Nagle Alverio, Gabriela
Orlove, Ben
Petzold, Jan
Reckien, Diana
Schauberger, Bernhard
Segnon, Alcade
Sharma, Swarnika
Shukla, Roopam
Singh, Chandni
Ulibarri, Nicola
van Bavel, Bianca
author_facet Maskell, Gina
Shukla, Roopam
Jagannathan, Kripa
Browne, Katherine
Ulibarri, Nicola
Campbell, Donovan
Franz, Christopher
Grady, Caitlin
Joe, Elphin Tom
Kirchhoff, Christine
Madhavan, Mythili
Michaud, Lillian
Sharma, Swarnika
Singh, Chandni
Orlove, Ben
Nagle Alverio, Gabriela
Ajibade, Idowu
Bowen, Kathryn
Chauhan, Neha
Galappaththi, Eranga
Hudson, A.J.
Mach, Katharine
Musah-Surugu, Justice
Petzold, Jan
Reckien, Diana
Schauberger, Bernhard
Segnon, Alcade
van Bavel, Bianca
Gornott, Christoph
author_sort Maskell, Gina
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Adaptation to climate change is often conceptualized as a dichotomy, with responses being either planned (formal and structured) or autonomous (organic and self-organized, often known as “everyday adaptation”). Recent literature on adaptation responses has highlighted the existence and importance of the interplay between autonomous and planned adaptation, but examination of this interaction has been limited to date. We use a global database of 1682 peer-reviewed articles on adaptation responses to systematically examine autonomous and planned adaptations, with an emphasis on how these types of adaptations interact with one another. We propose a third category, mixed adaptation, which demonstrates characteristics of both autonomous and planned types, and which recognizes nuances in how organization, external support, formality, and autonomy manifest in the fuzzy space between the two. We find that more than one-third of articles reporting on adaptation responses fall into this mixed category, with cases across sectors and world regions. We develop a qualitative typology of mixed adaptation that identifies nine ways that autonomous and planned adaptation interact and influence each other both positively and negatively. Based on these findings, we argue for more nuanced examinations of the interplay between autonomous and planned adaptation and for conceptualizing adaptation planning as a continuum between the two rather than a dichotomy. Exploring the patterns of interplay from a large database of adaptation responses offers new insights on the relative roles of both autonomous and planned adaptation for mobilizing adaptation pathways in locally relevant, scalable, effective, and equitable ways.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace173421
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Resilience Alliance, Inc.
publisherStr Resilience Alliance, Inc.
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spelling CGSpace1734212025-12-08T10:29:22Z Dichotomy or continuum? A global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations Maskell, Gina Shukla, Roopam Jagannathan, Kripa Browne, Katherine Ulibarri, Nicola Campbell, Donovan Franz, Christopher Grady, Caitlin Joe, Elphin Tom Kirchhoff, Christine Madhavan, Mythili Michaud, Lillian Sharma, Swarnika Singh, Chandni Orlove, Ben Nagle Alverio, Gabriela Ajibade, Idowu Bowen, Kathryn Chauhan, Neha Galappaththi, Eranga Hudson, A.J. Mach, Katharine Musah-Surugu, Justice Petzold, Jan Reckien, Diana Schauberger, Bernhard Segnon, Alcade van Bavel, Bianca Gornott, Christoph climate change adaptation governance planning methods Adaptation to climate change is often conceptualized as a dichotomy, with responses being either planned (formal and structured) or autonomous (organic and self-organized, often known as “everyday adaptation”). Recent literature on adaptation responses has highlighted the existence and importance of the interplay between autonomous and planned adaptation, but examination of this interaction has been limited to date. We use a global database of 1682 peer-reviewed articles on adaptation responses to systematically examine autonomous and planned adaptations, with an emphasis on how these types of adaptations interact with one another. We propose a third category, mixed adaptation, which demonstrates characteristics of both autonomous and planned types, and which recognizes nuances in how organization, external support, formality, and autonomy manifest in the fuzzy space between the two. We find that more than one-third of articles reporting on adaptation responses fall into this mixed category, with cases across sectors and world regions. We develop a qualitative typology of mixed adaptation that identifies nine ways that autonomous and planned adaptation interact and influence each other both positively and negatively. Based on these findings, we argue for more nuanced examinations of the interplay between autonomous and planned adaptation and for conceptualizing adaptation planning as a continuum between the two rather than a dichotomy. Exploring the patterns of interplay from a large database of adaptation responses offers new insights on the relative roles of both autonomous and planned adaptation for mobilizing adaptation pathways in locally relevant, scalable, effective, and equitable ways. 2025-02-01 2025-02-27T12:10:30Z 2025-02-27T12:10:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173421 en Open Access application/pdf Resilience Alliance, Inc. Maskell, G.; Shukla, R.; Jagannathan, K.; Browne, K.; Ulibarri, N.; Campbell, D.; Franz, C.; Grady, C.; Joe, E.T.; Kirchhoff, C.; Madhavan, M.; Michaud, L.; Sharma, S.; Singh, C.; Orlove, B.; Nagle Alverio, G.; Ajibade, I.; Bowen, K.; Chauhan, N.; Galappaththi, E.; Hudson, A.J.; Mach, K.; Musah-Surugu, J.; Petzold, J.; Reckien, D.; Schauberger, B.; Segnon, A.; van Bavel, B.; Gornott, C. (2025) Dichotomy or continuum? A global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations. Ecology and Society 30(1): 39 p. ISSN: 1708-3087
spellingShingle climate change adaptation
governance
planning
methods
Maskell, Gina
Shukla, Roopam
Jagannathan, Kripa
Browne, Katherine
Ulibarri, Nicola
Campbell, Donovan
Franz, Christopher
Grady, Caitlin
Joe, Elphin Tom
Kirchhoff, Christine
Madhavan, Mythili
Michaud, Lillian
Sharma, Swarnika
Singh, Chandni
Orlove, Ben
Nagle Alverio, Gabriela
Ajibade, Idowu
Bowen, Kathryn
Chauhan, Neha
Galappaththi, Eranga
Hudson, A.J.
Mach, Katharine
Musah-Surugu, Justice
Petzold, Jan
Reckien, Diana
Schauberger, Bernhard
Segnon, Alcade
van Bavel, Bianca
Gornott, Christoph
Dichotomy or continuum? A global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations
title Dichotomy or continuum? A global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations
title_full Dichotomy or continuum? A global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations
title_fullStr Dichotomy or continuum? A global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations
title_full_unstemmed Dichotomy or continuum? A global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations
title_short Dichotomy or continuum? A global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations
title_sort dichotomy or continuum a global review of the interaction between autonomous and planned adaptations
topic climate change adaptation
governance
planning
methods
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173421
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