From Struggle to Sustainability: How Latur Farmers Transformed Agriculture and Their Livelihoods in Maharashtra

Latur district in Maharashtra has long faced critical agricultural challenges, including erratic rainfall, groundwater depletion, acute water shortage and soil degradation. With fragmented landholdings averaging 1–2 hectares, smallholder farmers struggled to sustain agricultural productivity and pro...

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Main Authors: Garg, Kaushal K., Majeed, Israr, Anantha, Kanugod H., Venkataradha, A., Pramanik, Soumitra, Khuswaha, Dharmendra, Shinde, Amit, Singh, Ramesh, Kumar, Shalander, Jat, Mangi L.
Format: Case Study
Language:Inglés
Published: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173034
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author Garg, Kaushal K.
Majeed, Israr
Anantha, Kanugod H.
Venkataradha, A.
Pramanik, Soumitra
Khuswaha, Dharmendra
Shinde, Amit
Singh, Ramesh
Kumar, Shalander
Jat, Mangi L.
author_browse Anantha, Kanugod H.
Garg, Kaushal K.
Jat, Mangi L.
Khuswaha, Dharmendra
Kumar, Shalander
Majeed, Israr
Pramanik, Soumitra
Shinde, Amit
Singh, Ramesh
Venkataradha, A.
author_facet Garg, Kaushal K.
Majeed, Israr
Anantha, Kanugod H.
Venkataradha, A.
Pramanik, Soumitra
Khuswaha, Dharmendra
Shinde, Amit
Singh, Ramesh
Kumar, Shalander
Jat, Mangi L.
author_sort Garg, Kaushal K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Latur district in Maharashtra has long faced critical agricultural challenges, including erratic rainfall, groundwater depletion, acute water shortage and soil degradation. With fragmented landholdings averaging 1–2 hectares, smallholder farmers struggled to sustain agricultural productivity and profitability. Recognizing these challenges, the Groundwater Survey and Development Agency (GSDA), in collaboration with ICRISAT, launched a transformative initiative under the Atal Bhujal Yojana (2023–2025) supported by CGIAR Initiative on Sustainable Intensification of Mixed Farming Systems. About 440 farm households were involved in this initiative. To design effective interventions, a comprehensive multidimensional analysis was conducted, evaluating the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of farming systems using ICRISAT’s MSAT framework. Additionally, a Land Resource Inventory (LRI) assessment was undertaken to assess soil characteristics and land use potential, while a hydrological assessment helped identify water availability, recharge potential, and vulnerabilities. These assessments provided a strong foundation for planning targeted resource conservation and use while designing holistic solutions from farm to landscape scale for sustainable agricultural improvements. Based on these assessments and a participatory community-led approach, key entry points were identified at both the landscape scale and farming systems scale, along with market linkages to enhance sustainability.
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spelling CGSpace1730342025-02-14T02:01:29Z From Struggle to Sustainability: How Latur Farmers Transformed Agriculture and Their Livelihoods in Maharashtra Garg, Kaushal K. Majeed, Israr Anantha, Kanugod H. Venkataradha, A. Pramanik, Soumitra Khuswaha, Dharmendra Shinde, Amit Singh, Ramesh Kumar, Shalander Jat, Mangi L. innovation adoption groundwater smallholders sustainable agriculture farming systems Latur district in Maharashtra has long faced critical agricultural challenges, including erratic rainfall, groundwater depletion, acute water shortage and soil degradation. With fragmented landholdings averaging 1–2 hectares, smallholder farmers struggled to sustain agricultural productivity and profitability. Recognizing these challenges, the Groundwater Survey and Development Agency (GSDA), in collaboration with ICRISAT, launched a transformative initiative under the Atal Bhujal Yojana (2023–2025) supported by CGIAR Initiative on Sustainable Intensification of Mixed Farming Systems. About 440 farm households were involved in this initiative. To design effective interventions, a comprehensive multidimensional analysis was conducted, evaluating the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of farming systems using ICRISAT’s MSAT framework. Additionally, a Land Resource Inventory (LRI) assessment was undertaken to assess soil characteristics and land use potential, while a hydrological assessment helped identify water availability, recharge potential, and vulnerabilities. These assessments provided a strong foundation for planning targeted resource conservation and use while designing holistic solutions from farm to landscape scale for sustainable agricultural improvements. Based on these assessments and a participatory community-led approach, key entry points were identified at both the landscape scale and farming systems scale, along with market linkages to enhance sustainability. 2024-12-30 2025-02-13T17:13:57Z 2025-02-13T17:13:57Z Case Study https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173034 en Open Access application/pdf International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Garg, Kaushal K.; Majeed, Israr; Anantha, kanugod H.; Venkataradha, A.; Pramanik, Soumitra; Khuswaha, Dharmendra; Shinde, Amit; Singh, Ramesh; Kumar, Shalander; Jat, Mangi L. 2024. From Struggle to Sustainability: How Latur Farmers Transformed Agriculture and Their Livelihoods in Maharashtra. Hyderabad, India: ICRISAT
spellingShingle innovation adoption
groundwater
smallholders
sustainable agriculture
farming systems
Garg, Kaushal K.
Majeed, Israr
Anantha, Kanugod H.
Venkataradha, A.
Pramanik, Soumitra
Khuswaha, Dharmendra
Shinde, Amit
Singh, Ramesh
Kumar, Shalander
Jat, Mangi L.
From Struggle to Sustainability: How Latur Farmers Transformed Agriculture and Their Livelihoods in Maharashtra
title From Struggle to Sustainability: How Latur Farmers Transformed Agriculture and Their Livelihoods in Maharashtra
title_full From Struggle to Sustainability: How Latur Farmers Transformed Agriculture and Their Livelihoods in Maharashtra
title_fullStr From Struggle to Sustainability: How Latur Farmers Transformed Agriculture and Their Livelihoods in Maharashtra
title_full_unstemmed From Struggle to Sustainability: How Latur Farmers Transformed Agriculture and Their Livelihoods in Maharashtra
title_short From Struggle to Sustainability: How Latur Farmers Transformed Agriculture and Their Livelihoods in Maharashtra
title_sort from struggle to sustainability how latur farmers transformed agriculture and their livelihoods in maharashtra
topic innovation adoption
groundwater
smallholders
sustainable agriculture
farming systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173034
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