Genotype Specific Agronomic Solutions in Wheat production in Irrigated Drylands of Egypt: Genotype x Environment x Management Experiments

The agricultural system in Egypt is facing increasing water scarcity, soil salinity, and unsustainable farming practices such as over application of water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Addressing these challenges requires sustainable agronomic solutions tailored to specific genotypes, environments, a...

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Autores principales: Attaher, Samar, Devkota Wasti, Mina Kumari, Devkota, Krishna, Omar, Mohie, Nangia, Vinay
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172425
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author Attaher, Samar
Devkota Wasti, Mina Kumari
Devkota, Krishna
Omar, Mohie
Nangia, Vinay
author_browse Attaher, Samar
Devkota Wasti, Mina Kumari
Devkota, Krishna
Nangia, Vinay
Omar, Mohie
author_facet Attaher, Samar
Devkota Wasti, Mina Kumari
Devkota, Krishna
Omar, Mohie
Nangia, Vinay
author_sort Attaher, Samar
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The agricultural system in Egypt is facing increasing water scarcity, soil salinity, and unsustainable farming practices such as over application of water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Addressing these challenges requires sustainable agronomic solutions tailored to specific genotypes, environments, and management practices. These studies investigated genotype × environment × management (G × E × M) interactions to optimize wheat production. Field experiments were conducted over the 2022/23 and 2023/24 winter seasons to evaluate the effects of wheat varieties, seeding methods, and irrigation systems on crop yield, water productivity (WP), and energy efficiency in the old lands of Egypt’s Nile Valley. Three wheat varieties—Giza 171, Sids 15, and Masr 3—were evaluated alongside three seeding methods (hand-broadcasting, seed drilling, and raised beds) and three irrigation systems (border surface irrigation, gated pipes, and drip irrigation). Results showed a significant difference in agronomic performance among the tested treatments. All three-variety produced more than the national average yield (6.8 t/ha) under all three-crop establishment and three irrigation system. There was no significant interaction effect of variety x crop establishment methods and irrigation method in both years. This Indicates that all three varieties can be successfully grown under all three-establishment method and irrigation systems without yield penalty.
format Informe técnico
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
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spelling CGSpace1724252026-01-22T08:41:54Z Genotype Specific Agronomic Solutions in Wheat production in Irrigated Drylands of Egypt: Genotype x Environment x Management Experiments Attaher, Samar Devkota Wasti, Mina Kumari Devkota, Krishna Omar, Mohie Nangia, Vinay drylands irrigation wheat production The agricultural system in Egypt is facing increasing water scarcity, soil salinity, and unsustainable farming practices such as over application of water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Addressing these challenges requires sustainable agronomic solutions tailored to specific genotypes, environments, and management practices. These studies investigated genotype × environment × management (G × E × M) interactions to optimize wheat production. Field experiments were conducted over the 2022/23 and 2023/24 winter seasons to evaluate the effects of wheat varieties, seeding methods, and irrigation systems on crop yield, water productivity (WP), and energy efficiency in the old lands of Egypt’s Nile Valley. Three wheat varieties—Giza 171, Sids 15, and Masr 3—were evaluated alongside three seeding methods (hand-broadcasting, seed drilling, and raised beds) and three irrigation systems (border surface irrigation, gated pipes, and drip irrigation). Results showed a significant difference in agronomic performance among the tested treatments. All three-variety produced more than the national average yield (6.8 t/ha) under all three-crop establishment and three irrigation system. There was no significant interaction effect of variety x crop establishment methods and irrigation method in both years. This Indicates that all three varieties can be successfully grown under all three-establishment method and irrigation systems without yield penalty. 2025-01-29T17:12:18Z 2025-01-29T17:12:18Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172425 en Limited Access Samar Attaher, Mina Kumari Devkota Wasti, Krishna Devkota, Mohie Omar, Vinay Nangia. (31/12/2024). Genotype Specific Agronomic Solutions in Wheat production in Irrigated Drylands of Egypt: Genotype x Environment x Management Experiments.
spellingShingle drylands
irrigation
wheat production
Attaher, Samar
Devkota Wasti, Mina Kumari
Devkota, Krishna
Omar, Mohie
Nangia, Vinay
Genotype Specific Agronomic Solutions in Wheat production in Irrigated Drylands of Egypt: Genotype x Environment x Management Experiments
title Genotype Specific Agronomic Solutions in Wheat production in Irrigated Drylands of Egypt: Genotype x Environment x Management Experiments
title_full Genotype Specific Agronomic Solutions in Wheat production in Irrigated Drylands of Egypt: Genotype x Environment x Management Experiments
title_fullStr Genotype Specific Agronomic Solutions in Wheat production in Irrigated Drylands of Egypt: Genotype x Environment x Management Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Genotype Specific Agronomic Solutions in Wheat production in Irrigated Drylands of Egypt: Genotype x Environment x Management Experiments
title_short Genotype Specific Agronomic Solutions in Wheat production in Irrigated Drylands of Egypt: Genotype x Environment x Management Experiments
title_sort genotype specific agronomic solutions in wheat production in irrigated drylands of egypt genotype x environment x management experiments
topic drylands
irrigation
wheat production
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172425
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AT devkotakrishna genotypespecificagronomicsolutionsinwheatproductioninirrigateddrylandsofegyptgenotypexenvironmentxmanagementexperiments
AT omarmohie genotypespecificagronomicsolutionsinwheatproductioninirrigateddrylandsofegyptgenotypexenvironmentxmanagementexperiments
AT nangiavinay genotypespecificagronomicsolutionsinwheatproductioninirrigateddrylandsofegyptgenotypexenvironmentxmanagementexperiments