Physical fitness, body composition, blood pressure, and blood metabolic profile among young Guatemalan adults

We assessed the distribution of several risk factors related to health: muscular strength (handgrip strength), cardiovascular endurance (step test), flexibility (sit and reach test), anthropometry and body composition, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, and hemoglobin in a cohort...

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Autores principales: Ramirez-Zea, Manuel, Melgar, Paul, Flores, Rafael, Hoddinott, John F., Ramakrishnan, Usha, Stein, Aryeh D.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2005
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172358
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author Ramirez-Zea, Manuel
Melgar, Paul
Flores, Rafael
Hoddinott, John F.
Ramakrishnan, Usha
Stein, Aryeh D.
author_browse Flores, Rafael
Hoddinott, John F.
Melgar, Paul
Ramakrishnan, Usha
Ramirez-Zea, Manuel
Stein, Aryeh D.
author_facet Ramirez-Zea, Manuel
Melgar, Paul
Flores, Rafael
Hoddinott, John F.
Ramakrishnan, Usha
Stein, Aryeh D.
author_sort Ramirez-Zea, Manuel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We assessed the distribution of several risk factors related to health: muscular strength (handgrip strength), cardiovascular endurance (step test), flexibility (sit and reach test), anthropometry and body composition, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, and hemoglobin in a cohort of Guatemalan adults who were born in four rural villages between 1962 and 1977. By 2002 approximately 32% had migrated to Guatemala City or elsewhere in the country. Men are more physically fit and leaner than women. Fatness, poor physical fitness, and metabolic syndrome are highly prevalent in women living in both rural and urban areas. Risk profiles worsen with increasing age. Men who migrated to Guatemala City have lower physical fitness, greater fatness and systolic blood pressure, and worse lipid profile than men who still live in their original villages. Such a pattern was not evident in women, except that blood pressure was higher in urban women than in women who lived in their original villages.
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spelling CGSpace1723582025-02-19T14:07:28Z Physical fitness, body composition, blood pressure, and blood metabolic profile among young Guatemalan adults Ramirez-Zea, Manuel Melgar, Paul Flores, Rafael Hoddinott, John F. Ramakrishnan, Usha Stein, Aryeh D. adults youth blood pressure health metabolism We assessed the distribution of several risk factors related to health: muscular strength (handgrip strength), cardiovascular endurance (step test), flexibility (sit and reach test), anthropometry and body composition, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, and hemoglobin in a cohort of Guatemalan adults who were born in four rural villages between 1962 and 1977. By 2002 approximately 32% had migrated to Guatemala City or elsewhere in the country. Men are more physically fit and leaner than women. Fatness, poor physical fitness, and metabolic syndrome are highly prevalent in women living in both rural and urban areas. Risk profiles worsen with increasing age. Men who migrated to Guatemala City have lower physical fitness, greater fatness and systolic blood pressure, and worse lipid profile than men who still live in their original villages. Such a pattern was not evident in women, except that blood pressure was higher in urban women than in women who lived in their original villages. 2005-06 2025-01-29T12:59:51Z 2025-01-29T12:59:51Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172358 en Limited Access SAGE Publications Ramirez-Zea, Manuel; Melgar, Paul; Flores, Rafael; Hoddinott, John F.; Ramakrishnan, Usha; Stein, Aryeh D. 2005. Physical fitness, body composition, blood pressure, and blood metabolic profile among young Guatemalan adults. Food and Nutrition Bulletin [Supplement 1: The Human Capital 2002-04 study in Guatemala: a follow-up to the INCAP longitudinal study 1969-77] 26(2): S88-S97. https://doi.org/10.1177/15648265050262s109
spellingShingle adults
youth
blood pressure
health
metabolism
Ramirez-Zea, Manuel
Melgar, Paul
Flores, Rafael
Hoddinott, John F.
Ramakrishnan, Usha
Stein, Aryeh D.
Physical fitness, body composition, blood pressure, and blood metabolic profile among young Guatemalan adults
title Physical fitness, body composition, blood pressure, and blood metabolic profile among young Guatemalan adults
title_full Physical fitness, body composition, blood pressure, and blood metabolic profile among young Guatemalan adults
title_fullStr Physical fitness, body composition, blood pressure, and blood metabolic profile among young Guatemalan adults
title_full_unstemmed Physical fitness, body composition, blood pressure, and blood metabolic profile among young Guatemalan adults
title_short Physical fitness, body composition, blood pressure, and blood metabolic profile among young Guatemalan adults
title_sort physical fitness body composition blood pressure and blood metabolic profile among young guatemalan adults
topic adults
youth
blood pressure
health
metabolism
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172358
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