Marriage, bequest, and assortative matching in rural Ethiopia

This article examines the determinants of human and physical capital at marriage. Using detailed data from rural Ethiopia, we find that assets brought to marriage are distributed in a highly unequal manner. For first unions, assets brought to marriage are positively associated with parents' wealth,...

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Autores principales: Fafchamps, Marcel, Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: University of Chicago Press 2005
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172307
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author Fafchamps, Marcel
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
author_browse Fafchamps, Marcel
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
author_facet Fafchamps, Marcel
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
author_sort Fafchamps, Marcel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This article examines the determinants of human and physical capital at marriage. Using detailed data from rural Ethiopia, we find that assets brought to marriage are distributed in a highly unequal manner. For first unions, assets brought to marriage are positively associated with parents' wealth, indicating that a bequest motive affects assets at marriage. Parental wealth affects the inheritance of neither groom nor bride. Sibling competition from brothers affects grooms' inheritance, but sisters have no effect. The marriage market is a major conduit for rural and gender inequality, although avenues do exist for couples to accumulate wealth over their life cycle.
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spelling CGSpace1723072025-02-19T14:07:57Z Marriage, bequest, and assortative matching in rural Ethiopia Fafchamps, Marcel Quisumbing, Agnes R. rural areas human capital gender women inheritance This article examines the determinants of human and physical capital at marriage. Using detailed data from rural Ethiopia, we find that assets brought to marriage are distributed in a highly unequal manner. For first unions, assets brought to marriage are positively associated with parents' wealth, indicating that a bequest motive affects assets at marriage. Parental wealth affects the inheritance of neither groom nor bride. Sibling competition from brothers affects grooms' inheritance, but sisters have no effect. The marriage market is a major conduit for rural and gender inequality, although avenues do exist for couples to accumulate wealth over their life cycle. 2005-01 2025-01-29T12:59:45Z 2025-01-29T12:59:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172307 en Limited Access University of Chicago Press Fafchamps, Marcel; Quisumbing, Agnes R. 2005. Marriage, bequest, and assortative matching in rural Ethiopia. Economic Development and Cultural Change 53(2): 347-380. https://doi.org/10.1086/425373
spellingShingle rural areas
human capital
gender
women
inheritance
Fafchamps, Marcel
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Marriage, bequest, and assortative matching in rural Ethiopia
title Marriage, bequest, and assortative matching in rural Ethiopia
title_full Marriage, bequest, and assortative matching in rural Ethiopia
title_fullStr Marriage, bequest, and assortative matching in rural Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Marriage, bequest, and assortative matching in rural Ethiopia
title_short Marriage, bequest, and assortative matching in rural Ethiopia
title_sort marriage bequest and assortative matching in rural ethiopia
topic rural areas
human capital
gender
women
inheritance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172307
work_keys_str_mv AT fafchampsmarcel marriagebequestandassortativematchinginruralethiopia
AT quisumbingagnesr marriagebequestandassortativematchinginruralethiopia