Linkages between government spending, growth, and poverty in Uganda and Tanzania

This case study presents a synthesis of the links between government spending— in areas such as agricultural research and development (R&D), irrigation, rural education, and infrastructure (including roads, electricity, and telecommunications)— and economic growth and poverty reduction in Uganda and...

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Autor principal: Fan, Shenggen
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cornell University 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172031
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author Fan, Shenggen
author_browse Fan, Shenggen
author_facet Fan, Shenggen
author_sort Fan, Shenggen
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This case study presents a synthesis of the links between government spending— in areas such as agricultural research and development (R&D), irrigation, rural education, and infrastructure (including roads, electricity, and telecommunications)— and economic growth and poverty reduction in Uganda and Tanzania. The findings of this case study are intended to help explain how government spending on key investments can help meet the broader policy goals of improved growth and poverty reduction through various channels. This study, using a common framework, seeks to broaden and deepen understanding of the mechanisms through which government investment results in pro-poor economic growth. The overall picture for public investment can be summarized as follows: For Tanzania, the results of household survey data show that investments in agricultural research, roads, and education have large effects on income growth. No clear pattern distinguishes the measured impacts for highand low-potential areas. In many high-potential areas, returns to investments are still high with no signs of diminishing marginal returns, which suggests that public investment has been insufficient in all regions. Nonetheless, the results demonstrate that there are opportunities to improve the growth and poverty impacts of total public spending through better regional targeting of specific types of investment. For Uganda, district-level data show that government spending on agricultural research and extension had the largest impact on agricultural productivity, followed by spending on rural roads. Across regions, the study demonstrated that investments in the northern region (a poor region) have the potential to contribute the most to reducing poverty, whereas in the western region (a high-potential region), most types of investment have the potential to achieve the highest returns in improving agricultural productivity. Your assignment is to recommend a public sector investment strategy for rural infrastructure to be considered by the government of one of the two countries discussed in this case.
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spelling CGSpace1720312025-02-19T14:04:14Z Linkages between government spending, growth, and poverty in Uganda and Tanzania Fan, Shenggen irrigation economic growth poverty reduction This case study presents a synthesis of the links between government spending— in areas such as agricultural research and development (R&D), irrigation, rural education, and infrastructure (including roads, electricity, and telecommunications)— and economic growth and poverty reduction in Uganda and Tanzania. The findings of this case study are intended to help explain how government spending on key investments can help meet the broader policy goals of improved growth and poverty reduction through various channels. This study, using a common framework, seeks to broaden and deepen understanding of the mechanisms through which government investment results in pro-poor economic growth. The overall picture for public investment can be summarized as follows: For Tanzania, the results of household survey data show that investments in agricultural research, roads, and education have large effects on income growth. No clear pattern distinguishes the measured impacts for highand low-potential areas. In many high-potential areas, returns to investments are still high with no signs of diminishing marginal returns, which suggests that public investment has been insufficient in all regions. Nonetheless, the results demonstrate that there are opportunities to improve the growth and poverty impacts of total public spending through better regional targeting of specific types of investment. For Uganda, district-level data show that government spending on agricultural research and extension had the largest impact on agricultural productivity, followed by spending on rural roads. Across regions, the study demonstrated that investments in the northern region (a poor region) have the potential to contribute the most to reducing poverty, whereas in the western region (a high-potential region), most types of investment have the potential to achieve the highest returns in improving agricultural productivity. Your assignment is to recommend a public sector investment strategy for rural infrastructure to be considered by the government of one of the two countries discussed in this case. 2007 2025-01-29T12:59:12Z 2025-01-29T12:59:12Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172031 en Limited Access Cornell University Fan, Shenggen. 2007. Linkages between government spending, growth, and poverty in Uganda and Tanzania. In: Per Pinstrup-Andersen and Fuzhi Cheng (editors), "Food Policy for Developing Countries: Case Studies." 14 pp. URL: http://cip.cornell.edu/dns.gfs/1200428193
spellingShingle irrigation
economic growth
poverty reduction
Fan, Shenggen
Linkages between government spending, growth, and poverty in Uganda and Tanzania
title Linkages between government spending, growth, and poverty in Uganda and Tanzania
title_full Linkages between government spending, growth, and poverty in Uganda and Tanzania
title_fullStr Linkages between government spending, growth, and poverty in Uganda and Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Linkages between government spending, growth, and poverty in Uganda and Tanzania
title_short Linkages between government spending, growth, and poverty in Uganda and Tanzania
title_sort linkages between government spending growth and poverty in uganda and tanzania
topic irrigation
economic growth
poverty reduction
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/172031
work_keys_str_mv AT fanshenggen linkagesbetweengovernmentspendinggrowthandpovertyinugandaandtanzania