AIDS and agriculture in Zambia

Background. Because agriculture is the livelihood base for the majority of people affected by AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, the interactions between AIDS and agriculture, and their implications for policy and programming, are of fundamental importance. Objective. This paper summarizes evidence from th...

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Main Authors: Byron, Elizabeth, Chapoto, Antony, Drinkwater, Michael, Gillespie, Stuart, Hamazakaza, Petan, Jayne, Thomas S., Kadiyala, Suneetha, McEwan, Margaret, Samuels, Fiona
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: SAGE Publications 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171865
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author Byron, Elizabeth
Chapoto, Antony
Drinkwater, Michael
Gillespie, Stuart
Hamazakaza, Petan
Jayne, Thomas S.
Kadiyala, Suneetha
McEwan, Margaret
Samuels, Fiona
author_browse Byron, Elizabeth
Chapoto, Antony
Drinkwater, Michael
Gillespie, Stuart
Hamazakaza, Petan
Jayne, Thomas S.
Kadiyala, Suneetha
McEwan, Margaret
Samuels, Fiona
author_facet Byron, Elizabeth
Chapoto, Antony
Drinkwater, Michael
Gillespie, Stuart
Hamazakaza, Petan
Jayne, Thomas S.
Kadiyala, Suneetha
McEwan, Margaret
Samuels, Fiona
author_sort Byron, Elizabeth
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Background. Because agriculture is the livelihood base for the majority of people affected by AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, the interactions between AIDS and agriculture, and their implications for policy and programming, are of fundamental importance. Objective. This paper summarizes evidence from three RENEWAL (Regional Network on AIDS, Livelihoods, and Food Security) research studies and one policy review on the interactions between AIDS and agriculture in Zambia and their implications for future policy and programming. Methods. The unit of analysis adopted for each study varies, spanning the individual, household, cluster, and community levels, drawing attention to the wider socioeconomic landscape within which households operate. Results. This paper identifies the ways in which livelihood activities, within the prevailing norms of gender, sexuality, and perceptions of risk in rural Zambia, can influence susceptibility to HIV, and how the nature and severity of the subsequent impacts of AIDS are modified by the specific characteristics and initial conditions of households, clusters, and communities. Conclusions. The findings demonstrate the importance of studying the risks, vulnerabilities, and impacts of the AIDS epidemic in the context of multiple resource flows and relationships between and within households—and in the context of other drivers of vulnerability, some of which interact with HIV and AIDS. The paper addresses several factors that enable or hinder access to formal support programs, and concludes by highlighting the particular importance of engaging communities proactively in the response to HIV and AIDS, to ensure relevance, sustainability, and scale.
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spelling CGSpace1718652025-02-19T14:07:01Z AIDS and agriculture in Zambia Byron, Elizabeth Chapoto, Antony Drinkwater, Michael Gillespie, Stuart Hamazakaza, Petan Jayne, Thomas S. Kadiyala, Suneetha McEwan, Margaret Samuels, Fiona hiv infections agricultural sector economic aspects impact Background. Because agriculture is the livelihood base for the majority of people affected by AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, the interactions between AIDS and agriculture, and their implications for policy and programming, are of fundamental importance. Objective. This paper summarizes evidence from three RENEWAL (Regional Network on AIDS, Livelihoods, and Food Security) research studies and one policy review on the interactions between AIDS and agriculture in Zambia and their implications for future policy and programming. Methods. The unit of analysis adopted for each study varies, spanning the individual, household, cluster, and community levels, drawing attention to the wider socioeconomic landscape within which households operate. Results. This paper identifies the ways in which livelihood activities, within the prevailing norms of gender, sexuality, and perceptions of risk in rural Zambia, can influence susceptibility to HIV, and how the nature and severity of the subsequent impacts of AIDS are modified by the specific characteristics and initial conditions of households, clusters, and communities. Conclusions. The findings demonstrate the importance of studying the risks, vulnerabilities, and impacts of the AIDS epidemic in the context of multiple resource flows and relationships between and within households—and in the context of other drivers of vulnerability, some of which interact with HIV and AIDS. The paper addresses several factors that enable or hinder access to formal support programs, and concludes by highlighting the particular importance of engaging communities proactively in the response to HIV and AIDS, to ensure relevance, sustainability, and scale. 2007-06 2025-01-29T12:58:53Z 2025-01-29T12:58:53Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171865 en Limited Access SAGE Publications Byron, Elizabeth; Chapoto, Antony; Drinkwater, Michael; Gillespie, Stuart; Hamazakaza, Petan; Jayne, Thomas S.; Kadiyala, Suneetha; McEwan, Margaret; Samuels, Fiona. 2007. AIDS and agriculture in Zambia. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 28(Supplement 2): S339-S344. https://doi.org/10.1177/15648265070282S213
spellingShingle hiv infections
agricultural sector
economic aspects
impact
Byron, Elizabeth
Chapoto, Antony
Drinkwater, Michael
Gillespie, Stuart
Hamazakaza, Petan
Jayne, Thomas S.
Kadiyala, Suneetha
McEwan, Margaret
Samuels, Fiona
AIDS and agriculture in Zambia
title AIDS and agriculture in Zambia
title_full AIDS and agriculture in Zambia
title_fullStr AIDS and agriculture in Zambia
title_full_unstemmed AIDS and agriculture in Zambia
title_short AIDS and agriculture in Zambia
title_sort aids and agriculture in zambia
topic hiv infections
agricultural sector
economic aspects
impact
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171865
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AT chapotoantony aidsandagricultureinzambia
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AT gillespiestuart aidsandagricultureinzambia
AT hamazakazapetan aidsandagricultureinzambia
AT jaynethomass aidsandagricultureinzambia
AT kadiyalasuneetha aidsandagricultureinzambia
AT mcewanmargaret aidsandagricultureinzambia
AT samuelsfiona aidsandagricultureinzambia