Determinants of millet diversity at the household-farm and village-community levels in the drylands of India: The role of local seed systems

This research characterizes the biological diversity of millet crops in the semiarid regions of India at the household and village‐community ( panchayat) scales of analysis, placing that evidence in the context of local seed systems. A set of seed system parameters that span formal and informal exch...

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Autores principales: Nagarajan, Latha, Smale, Melinda, Glewwe, Paul
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171838
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author Nagarajan, Latha
Smale, Melinda
Glewwe, Paul
author_browse Glewwe, Paul
Nagarajan, Latha
Smale, Melinda
author_facet Nagarajan, Latha
Smale, Melinda
Glewwe, Paul
author_sort Nagarajan, Latha
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This research characterizes the biological diversity of millet crops in the semiarid regions of India at the household and village‐community ( panchayat) scales of analysis, placing that evidence in the context of local seed systems. A set of seed system parameters that span formal and informal exchange and can be measured empirically are proposed. The analysis is based on data collected through sample surveys of farmers and traders in selected sites of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, combined with cultivar taxonomies developed with geneticists and applied to seed samples. Findings demonstrate that millet crop diversity levels at both scales of analysis are significantly influenced by seed system parameters, factors which related studies have omitted. In particular, the presence of active local (formal and informal) seed markets enhances millet richness among and within farming communities. Crop improvement strategies oriented toward local seed markets could provide important benefits and incentives to farm households living in these marginal environments. There is a need, however, for an enhanced theoretical understanding of local seed markets in analyzing crop variety choices and the diversity of materials grown in less favored environments.
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spelling CGSpace1718382025-02-19T14:06:44Z Determinants of millet diversity at the household-farm and village-community levels in the drylands of India: The role of local seed systems Nagarajan, Latha Smale, Melinda Glewwe, Paul seed systems seed industry biodiversity markets millets drylands arid zones This research characterizes the biological diversity of millet crops in the semiarid regions of India at the household and village‐community ( panchayat) scales of analysis, placing that evidence in the context of local seed systems. A set of seed system parameters that span formal and informal exchange and can be measured empirically are proposed. The analysis is based on data collected through sample surveys of farmers and traders in selected sites of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, combined with cultivar taxonomies developed with geneticists and applied to seed samples. Findings demonstrate that millet crop diversity levels at both scales of analysis are significantly influenced by seed system parameters, factors which related studies have omitted. In particular, the presence of active local (formal and informal) seed markets enhances millet richness among and within farming communities. Crop improvement strategies oriented toward local seed markets could provide important benefits and incentives to farm households living in these marginal environments. There is a need, however, for an enhanced theoretical understanding of local seed markets in analyzing crop variety choices and the diversity of materials grown in less favored environments. 2007-03 2025-01-29T12:58:49Z 2025-01-29T12:58:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171838 en Limited Access Wiley Nagarajan, Latha; Smale, Melinda; Glewwe, Paul. 2007. Determinants of millet diversity at the household-farm and village-community levels in the drylands of India: The role of local seed systems. Agricultural Economics 36 (2): 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2007.00195.x
spellingShingle seed systems
seed industry
biodiversity
markets
millets
drylands
arid zones
Nagarajan, Latha
Smale, Melinda
Glewwe, Paul
Determinants of millet diversity at the household-farm and village-community levels in the drylands of India: The role of local seed systems
title Determinants of millet diversity at the household-farm and village-community levels in the drylands of India: The role of local seed systems
title_full Determinants of millet diversity at the household-farm and village-community levels in the drylands of India: The role of local seed systems
title_fullStr Determinants of millet diversity at the household-farm and village-community levels in the drylands of India: The role of local seed systems
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of millet diversity at the household-farm and village-community levels in the drylands of India: The role of local seed systems
title_short Determinants of millet diversity at the household-farm and village-community levels in the drylands of India: The role of local seed systems
title_sort determinants of millet diversity at the household farm and village community levels in the drylands of india the role of local seed systems
topic seed systems
seed industry
biodiversity
markets
millets
drylands
arid zones
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171838
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