Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: How to relieve the burden on family farmers

Although currently available data indicate that Africa has the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world (adjusted by animal biomass), data show a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products. Apart from the lack of solid d...

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Autores principales: Ducrot, Christian, Hobeika, Alexandre, Lienhardt, Christian, Wieland, Barbara, Dehays, Charlotte
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171398
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author Ducrot, Christian
Hobeika, Alexandre
Lienhardt, Christian
Wieland, Barbara
Dehays, Charlotte
author_browse Dehays, Charlotte
Ducrot, Christian
Hobeika, Alexandre
Lienhardt, Christian
Wieland, Barbara
author_facet Ducrot, Christian
Hobeika, Alexandre
Lienhardt, Christian
Wieland, Barbara
Dehays, Charlotte
author_sort Ducrot, Christian
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Although currently available data indicate that Africa has the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world (adjusted by animal biomass), data show a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products. Apart from the lack of solid data on antimicrobial use in many countries in Africa, different hypotheses could explain this situation. Qualitative interviews of farmers show a lack of knowledge and uninformed use of antimicrobials. Considering the development of animal farming to meet an increasing demand for proteins, this deficiency represents a serious public health issue. We advocate for policies that consider the specific challenges faced by family farmers in Africa, to simultaneously improve access to veterinary drugs while strengthening the regulation of their use. We propose a global approach targeting the agri-food system, offering innovative social and technical interventions on antimicrobial usage, adapted to family farmers.
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spelling CGSpace1713982025-02-02T07:20:21Z Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: How to relieve the burden on family farmers Ducrot, Christian Hobeika, Alexandre Lienhardt, Christian Wieland, Barbara Dehays, Charlotte resistance to antibiotics pathogens health public health animal health farmers antimicrobials Although currently available data indicate that Africa has the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world (adjusted by animal biomass), data show a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products. Apart from the lack of solid data on antimicrobial use in many countries in Africa, different hypotheses could explain this situation. Qualitative interviews of farmers show a lack of knowledge and uninformed use of antimicrobials. Considering the development of animal farming to meet an increasing demand for proteins, this deficiency represents a serious public health issue. We advocate for policies that consider the specific challenges faced by family farmers in Africa, to simultaneously improve access to veterinary drugs while strengthening the regulation of their use. We propose a global approach targeting the agri-food system, offering innovative social and technical interventions on antimicrobial usage, adapted to family farmers. 2021 2025-01-29T12:58:07Z 2025-01-29T12:58:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171398 en Open Access Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Ducrot, Christian; Hobeika, Alexandre; Lienhardt, Christian; Wieland, Barbara; Dehays, Charlotte; et al. 2021. Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: How to relieve the burden on family farmers. Emerging Infectious Diseases 27(10): 2515-2520. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/10/21-0076_article
spellingShingle resistance to antibiotics
pathogens
health
public health
animal health
farmers
antimicrobials
Ducrot, Christian
Hobeika, Alexandre
Lienhardt, Christian
Wieland, Barbara
Dehays, Charlotte
Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: How to relieve the burden on family farmers
title Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: How to relieve the burden on family farmers
title_full Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: How to relieve the burden on family farmers
title_fullStr Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: How to relieve the burden on family farmers
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: How to relieve the burden on family farmers
title_short Antimicrobial resistance in Africa: How to relieve the burden on family farmers
title_sort antimicrobial resistance in africa how to relieve the burden on family farmers
topic resistance to antibiotics
pathogens
health
public health
animal health
farmers
antimicrobials
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171398
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AT lienhardtchristian antimicrobialresistanceinafricahowtorelievetheburdenonfamilyfarmers
AT wielandbarbara antimicrobialresistanceinafricahowtorelievetheburdenonfamilyfarmers
AT dehayscharlotte antimicrobialresistanceinafricahowtorelievetheburdenonfamilyfarmers