Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm

Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a major risk factor for human health, affecting about 30% of the world’s population. To study the potential of genomic selection (GS) for maize with increased Zn concentration, an association panel and two doubled haploid (DH) populations were evaluated in three environments....

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Autores principales: Mageto, Edna K., Crossa, José, Pérez-Rodríguez, Paulino, Dhliwayo, Thanda, Palacios-Rojas, Natalia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171386
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author Mageto, Edna K.
Crossa, José
Pérez-Rodríguez, Paulino
Dhliwayo, Thanda
Palacios-Rojas, Natalia
author_browse Crossa, José
Dhliwayo, Thanda
Mageto, Edna K.
Palacios-Rojas, Natalia
Pérez-Rodríguez, Paulino
author_facet Mageto, Edna K.
Crossa, José
Pérez-Rodríguez, Paulino
Dhliwayo, Thanda
Palacios-Rojas, Natalia
author_sort Mageto, Edna K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a major risk factor for human health, affecting about 30% of the world’s population. To study the potential of genomic selection (GS) for maize with increased Zn concentration, an association panel and two doubled haploid (DH) populations were evaluated in three environments. Three genomic prediction models, M (M1: Environment + Line, M2: Environment + Line + Genomic, and M3: Environment + Line + Genomic + Genomic x Environment) incorporating main effects (lines and genomic) and the interaction between genomic and environment (G x E) were assessed to estimate the prediction ability (rMP) for each model. Two distinct cross-validation (CV) schemes simulating two genomic prediction breeding scenarios were used. CV1 predicts the performance of newly developed lines, whereas CV2 predicts the performance of lines tested in sparse multi-location trials. Predictions for Zn in CV1 ranged from -0.01 to 0.56 for DH1, 0.04 to 0.50 for DH2 and -0.001 to 0.47 for the association panel. For CV2, rMP values ranged from 0.67 to 0.71 for DH1, 0.40 to 0.56 for DH2 and 0.64 to 0.72 for the association panel. The genomic prediction model which included G x E had the highest average rMP for both CV1 (0.39 and 0.44) and CV2 (0.71 and 0.51) for the association panel and DH2 population, respectively. These results suggest that GS has potential to accelerate breeding for enhanced kernel Zn concentration by facilitating selection of superior genotypes.
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spelling CGSpace1713862025-01-29T12:58:06Z Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm Mageto, Edna K. Crossa, José Pérez-Rodríguez, Paulino Dhliwayo, Thanda Palacios-Rojas, Natalia genetics breeding zinc forecasting maize Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a major risk factor for human health, affecting about 30% of the world’s population. To study the potential of genomic selection (GS) for maize with increased Zn concentration, an association panel and two doubled haploid (DH) populations were evaluated in three environments. Three genomic prediction models, M (M1: Environment + Line, M2: Environment + Line + Genomic, and M3: Environment + Line + Genomic + Genomic x Environment) incorporating main effects (lines and genomic) and the interaction between genomic and environment (G x E) were assessed to estimate the prediction ability (rMP) for each model. Two distinct cross-validation (CV) schemes simulating two genomic prediction breeding scenarios were used. CV1 predicts the performance of newly developed lines, whereas CV2 predicts the performance of lines tested in sparse multi-location trials. Predictions for Zn in CV1 ranged from -0.01 to 0.56 for DH1, 0.04 to 0.50 for DH2 and -0.001 to 0.47 for the association panel. For CV2, rMP values ranged from 0.67 to 0.71 for DH1, 0.40 to 0.56 for DH2 and 0.64 to 0.72 for the association panel. The genomic prediction model which included G x E had the highest average rMP for both CV1 (0.39 and 0.44) and CV2 (0.71 and 0.51) for the association panel and DH2 population, respectively. These results suggest that GS has potential to accelerate breeding for enhanced kernel Zn concentration by facilitating selection of superior genotypes. 2020-08-01 2025-01-29T12:58:06Z 2025-01-29T12:58:06Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171386 en Open Access Oxford University Press Mageto, Edna K.; Crossa, Jose; Pérez-Rodríguez, Paulino; Dhliwayo, Thanda; Palacios-Rojas, Natalia; et al. 2020. Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm. G3 Genes Genomes Genetics 10(8): 2629–2639. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401172
spellingShingle genetics
breeding
zinc
forecasting
maize
Mageto, Edna K.
Crossa, José
Pérez-Rodríguez, Paulino
Dhliwayo, Thanda
Palacios-Rojas, Natalia
Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm
title Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm
title_full Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm
title_fullStr Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm
title_full_unstemmed Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm
title_short Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm
title_sort genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm
topic genetics
breeding
zinc
forecasting
maize
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171386
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