Food consumption patterns, nutrient adequacy, and the food systems in Nigeria

Previous studies in Nigeria examined food and nutrition security mainly using anthropometric indicators, total calorie intake, or the household dietary diversity score (HDDS). However, recent evidence on nutrient and dietary gaps, especially from nationally representative surveys, is weak. This stud...

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Autores principales: Mekonnen, Daniel A., Trijsburg, Laura, Achterbosch, Thom, Brouwer, Inge D., Kennedy, Gina, Linderhof, Vincent, Ruben, Ruerd, Talsma, Elise F.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171367
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author Mekonnen, Daniel A.
Trijsburg, Laura
Achterbosch, Thom
Brouwer, Inge D.
Kennedy, Gina
Linderhof, Vincent
Ruben, Ruerd
Talsma, Elise F.
author_browse Achterbosch, Thom
Brouwer, Inge D.
Kennedy, Gina
Linderhof, Vincent
Mekonnen, Daniel A.
Ruben, Ruerd
Talsma, Elise F.
Trijsburg, Laura
author_facet Mekonnen, Daniel A.
Trijsburg, Laura
Achterbosch, Thom
Brouwer, Inge D.
Kennedy, Gina
Linderhof, Vincent
Ruben, Ruerd
Talsma, Elise F.
author_sort Mekonnen, Daniel A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Previous studies in Nigeria examined food and nutrition security mainly using anthropometric indicators, total calorie intake, or the household dietary diversity score (HDDS). However, recent evidence on nutrient and dietary gaps, especially from nationally representative surveys, is weak. This study contributes by examining factors influencing household mean nutrient adequacy and HDDS with focus on components of food systems in Nigeria. Based on the 2015/16 Nigeria General Household Survey, we found that fruits and animal source foods were the least consumed food groups. Yet, these food groups seem to be the main sources of difference in HDDS and were strongly associated with the mean probability of nutrient adequacy, given covariates. Among 11 nutrients under study, large shortfalls were observed in consumption of iron, vitamin B12, and riboflavin with probability of adequacy being 0.2 or below, followed by niacin, vitamin C, and zinc with corresponding probability of adequacy ranged between 0.48 and 0.58. Further, results suggested that mobile phone ownership by the household head, household’s access to electricity, improved sources of water for household consumption, and percent of the community with improved sanitation were strongly associated with HDDS. Heterogeneities in food groups and nutrient consumption and food system drivers are discussed.
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spelling CGSpace1713672025-02-19T14:31:30Z Food consumption patterns, nutrient adequacy, and the food systems in Nigeria Mekonnen, Daniel A. Trijsburg, Laura Achterbosch, Thom Brouwer, Inge D. Kennedy, Gina Linderhof, Vincent Ruben, Ruerd Talsma, Elise F. food systems nutrients food consumption households dietary diversity nutrient intake Previous studies in Nigeria examined food and nutrition security mainly using anthropometric indicators, total calorie intake, or the household dietary diversity score (HDDS). However, recent evidence on nutrient and dietary gaps, especially from nationally representative surveys, is weak. This study contributes by examining factors influencing household mean nutrient adequacy and HDDS with focus on components of food systems in Nigeria. Based on the 2015/16 Nigeria General Household Survey, we found that fruits and animal source foods were the least consumed food groups. Yet, these food groups seem to be the main sources of difference in HDDS and were strongly associated with the mean probability of nutrient adequacy, given covariates. Among 11 nutrients under study, large shortfalls were observed in consumption of iron, vitamin B12, and riboflavin with probability of adequacy being 0.2 or below, followed by niacin, vitamin C, and zinc with corresponding probability of adequacy ranged between 0.48 and 0.58. Further, results suggested that mobile phone ownership by the household head, household’s access to electricity, improved sources of water for household consumption, and percent of the community with improved sanitation were strongly associated with HDDS. Heterogeneities in food groups and nutrient consumption and food system drivers are discussed. 2021-12 2025-01-29T12:58:04Z 2025-01-29T12:58:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171367 en Open Access Springer Mekonnen, Daniel A.; Trijsburg, Laura; Achterbosch, Thom; Brouwer, Inge D.; Kennedy, Gina; Linderhof, Vincent; Ruben, Ruerd; and Talsma, Elise F. 2021. Food consumption patterns, nutrient adequacy, and the food systems in Nigeria. Agricultural and Food Economics 9: 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-021-00188-2
spellingShingle food systems
nutrients
food consumption
households
dietary diversity
nutrient intake
Mekonnen, Daniel A.
Trijsburg, Laura
Achterbosch, Thom
Brouwer, Inge D.
Kennedy, Gina
Linderhof, Vincent
Ruben, Ruerd
Talsma, Elise F.
Food consumption patterns, nutrient adequacy, and the food systems in Nigeria
title Food consumption patterns, nutrient adequacy, and the food systems in Nigeria
title_full Food consumption patterns, nutrient adequacy, and the food systems in Nigeria
title_fullStr Food consumption patterns, nutrient adequacy, and the food systems in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Food consumption patterns, nutrient adequacy, and the food systems in Nigeria
title_short Food consumption patterns, nutrient adequacy, and the food systems in Nigeria
title_sort food consumption patterns nutrient adequacy and the food systems in nigeria
topic food systems
nutrients
food consumption
households
dietary diversity
nutrient intake
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171367
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