Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia

While a considerable body of literature has developed in recent years around the drivers and consequences of rural out‐migration in sub‐Saharan Africa, relatively little work has been done to understand the impacts of migration into rural areas. We use nationally representative household survey data...

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Autores principales: Chamberlin, Jordan, Jayne, T. S., Sitko, Nicholas J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Association of Agricultural Economists 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171337
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author Chamberlin, Jordan
Jayne, T. S.
Sitko, Nicholas J.
author_browse Chamberlin, Jordan
Jayne, T. S.
Sitko, Nicholas J.
author_facet Chamberlin, Jordan
Jayne, T. S.
Sitko, Nicholas J.
author_sort Chamberlin, Jordan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description While a considerable body of literature has developed in recent years around the drivers and consequences of rural out‐migration in sub‐Saharan Africa, relatively little work has been done to understand the impacts of migration into rural areas. We use nationally representative household survey data from Zambia to explore the relationship between rural in‐migration and agricultural productivity outcomes in receiving communities. We document high levels of rural in‐migration throughout Zambia—12% of rural household heads having moved from elsewhere within the previous 10 years—with two‐thirds of rural in‐migrants originating from other rural areas. Migrants are, on average, better endowed with capital resources than their nonmigrant neighbors and are more engaged with input and output markets. After controlling for other factors, we find that higher rates of rural in‐migration are associated with greater agricultural productivity outcomes in receiving communities. These positive associations are particularly pronounced in more remote rural areas, and where in‐migration originates from other rural areas. Taken together, our results suggest that rural in‐migrants play an important role in the rural transformation processes underway in Zambia.
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spelling CGSpace1713372025-02-19T14:36:26Z Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia Chamberlin, Jordan Jayne, T. S. Sitko, Nicholas J. rural areas migration agricultural development agricultural productivity surveys households rural development agriculture smallholders rural transformation While a considerable body of literature has developed in recent years around the drivers and consequences of rural out‐migration in sub‐Saharan Africa, relatively little work has been done to understand the impacts of migration into rural areas. We use nationally representative household survey data from Zambia to explore the relationship between rural in‐migration and agricultural productivity outcomes in receiving communities. We document high levels of rural in‐migration throughout Zambia—12% of rural household heads having moved from elsewhere within the previous 10 years—with two‐thirds of rural in‐migrants originating from other rural areas. Migrants are, on average, better endowed with capital resources than their nonmigrant neighbors and are more engaged with input and output markets. After controlling for other factors, we find that higher rates of rural in‐migration are associated with greater agricultural productivity outcomes in receiving communities. These positive associations are particularly pronounced in more remote rural areas, and where in‐migration originates from other rural areas. Taken together, our results suggest that rural in‐migrants play an important role in the rural transformation processes underway in Zambia. 2020-07 2025-01-29T12:58:02Z 2025-01-29T12:58:02Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171337 en Open Access International Association of Agricultural Economists Chamberlin, Jordan; Jayne, T. S.; and Sitko, Nicholas J. 2020. Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia. Agricultural Economics 51(4): 491-504. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12567
spellingShingle rural areas
migration
agricultural development
agricultural productivity
surveys
households
rural development
agriculture
smallholders
rural transformation
Chamberlin, Jordan
Jayne, T. S.
Sitko, Nicholas J.
Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia
title Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia
title_full Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia
title_fullStr Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia
title_short Rural in‐migration and agricultural development: Evidence from Zambia
title_sort rural in migration and agricultural development evidence from zambia
topic rural areas
migration
agricultural development
agricultural productivity
surveys
households
rural development
agriculture
smallholders
rural transformation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171337
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