Phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro-morphological traits in a core rice germplasm

A set of 47 biofortified core germplasm lines of rice were estimated for grain zinc (Zn) content to explore high Zn donors and to determine the degree of association of Zn content with agro-morphological traits including seed yield. The top Zn dense (≥20ppm) genotypes identified were Nagina 22 (28.1...

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Autores principales: Tripathy, Swapan K., Behera, Suraj K., Sahu, Dibyabharati
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: AkiNik Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171277
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author Tripathy, Swapan K.
Behera, Suraj K.
Sahu, Dibyabharati
author_browse Behera, Suraj K.
Sahu, Dibyabharati
Tripathy, Swapan K.
author_facet Tripathy, Swapan K.
Behera, Suraj K.
Sahu, Dibyabharati
author_sort Tripathy, Swapan K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A set of 47 biofortified core germplasm lines of rice were estimated for grain zinc (Zn) content to explore high Zn donors and to determine the degree of association of Zn content with agro-morphological traits including seed yield. The top Zn dense (≥20ppm) genotypes identified were Nagina 22 (28.1ppm), BG 102(25.8ppm), Dudh Kandar (25.6ppm), R-RHZ-7 (24.7ppm) and IR 85850-AC157-1 (24.0ppm). R-RHZ-7 recorded maximum EBT/m2 along with long panicle, while Nagina 22 maintained dwarf plant type with excellent grain fertility (≥92%), thin hull and known high degree of drought tolerance. Among these, IR 85850-AC157-1(24.0ppm) and R-RHZ-7 (24.7ppm) retained high grain zinc content along with moderately high seed yield potential. Grain number/panicle (r=0.757**), days to flowering, days to maturity and fertility percentage revealed strong positive correlation with seed yield. Grain Zn content had non-significant negative association with seed yield indicating genetic enhancement for Zn may not have much yield penalty. Interestingly, Zn content revealed positive significant relationship with grain breadth, but feeble negative association with grain length and kernel length indicating that selection for bold grain types would enrich Zn content. The above Zn rich elite genotypes with desirable ancillary traits may serve as potential donors for biofortification breeding programme.
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spelling CGSpace1712772025-12-08T10:06:44Z Phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro-morphological traits in a core rice germplasm Tripathy, Swapan K. Behera, Suraj K. Sahu, Dibyabharati zinc rice biofortification seeds yields nutrition malnutrition association mapping A set of 47 biofortified core germplasm lines of rice were estimated for grain zinc (Zn) content to explore high Zn donors and to determine the degree of association of Zn content with agro-morphological traits including seed yield. The top Zn dense (≥20ppm) genotypes identified were Nagina 22 (28.1ppm), BG 102(25.8ppm), Dudh Kandar (25.6ppm), R-RHZ-7 (24.7ppm) and IR 85850-AC157-1 (24.0ppm). R-RHZ-7 recorded maximum EBT/m2 along with long panicle, while Nagina 22 maintained dwarf plant type with excellent grain fertility (≥92%), thin hull and known high degree of drought tolerance. Among these, IR 85850-AC157-1(24.0ppm) and R-RHZ-7 (24.7ppm) retained high grain zinc content along with moderately high seed yield potential. Grain number/panicle (r=0.757**), days to flowering, days to maturity and fertility percentage revealed strong positive correlation with seed yield. Grain Zn content had non-significant negative association with seed yield indicating genetic enhancement for Zn may not have much yield penalty. Interestingly, Zn content revealed positive significant relationship with grain breadth, but feeble negative association with grain length and kernel length indicating that selection for bold grain types would enrich Zn content. The above Zn rich elite genotypes with desirable ancillary traits may serve as potential donors for biofortification breeding programme. 2020-03-01 2025-01-29T12:57:57Z 2025-01-29T12:57:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171277 en Open Access AkiNik Publications Tripathy, Swapan K.; Behera, Suraj K.; and Sahu, Dibyabharati. 2020. Phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro-morphological traits in a core rice germplasm. International Journal of Chemical Studies 8(2): 685-691. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i2k.8845
spellingShingle zinc
rice
biofortification
seeds
yields
nutrition
malnutrition
association mapping
Tripathy, Swapan K.
Behera, Suraj K.
Sahu, Dibyabharati
Phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro-morphological traits in a core rice germplasm
title Phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro-morphological traits in a core rice germplasm
title_full Phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro-morphological traits in a core rice germplasm
title_fullStr Phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro-morphological traits in a core rice germplasm
title_full_unstemmed Phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro-morphological traits in a core rice germplasm
title_short Phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro-morphological traits in a core rice germplasm
title_sort phenotyping and association analysis of grain zinc content with agro morphological traits in a core rice germplasm
topic zinc
rice
biofortification
seeds
yields
nutrition
malnutrition
association mapping
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171277
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