Developing sustainable farmer-to-farmer extension: Experiences from the volunteer farmer–trainer approach in Kenya

The reform of agricultural extension institutions in developing countries has in the past decade seen the implementation of many donor-supported farmer-to-farmer extension (F2FE) programs that are participatory and client-oriented. Their effectiveness in disseminating agricultural information is wid...

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Main Authors: Kiptot, Evelyne, Franzel, Steven
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Taylor and Francis 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171236
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author Kiptot, Evelyne
Franzel, Steven
author_browse Franzel, Steven
Kiptot, Evelyne
author_facet Kiptot, Evelyne
Franzel, Steven
author_sort Kiptot, Evelyne
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The reform of agricultural extension institutions in developing countries has in the past decade seen the implementation of many donor-supported farmer-to-farmer extension (F2FE) programs that are participatory and client-oriented. Their effectiveness in disseminating agricultural information is widely documented. However, most of these F2FE approaches only survive as long as funding support continues. Scant information exists on what can make externally initiated F2FE approaches sustainable. Drawing on lessons from a F2FE program known as the volunteer farmer–trainer (VFT) approach in an externally funded project in Kenya, this paper examines what makes such programs sustainable. The findings are based on the experiences of four dairy producer organizations (POs) that, three years after the end of project support, still had strong VFT programs. The paper highlights the importance of four drivers of sustainability: local institutional support, social capital, technical backstopping and motivation of farmer trainers to work voluntarily. Strong POs and farmer groups, coupled with the existence of an informal, multi-institutional network that supported the creation of knowledge and learning processes were key components contributing to the sustainability of the VFT program.
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spelling CGSpace1712362025-02-19T14:36:17Z Developing sustainable farmer-to-farmer extension: Experiences from the volunteer farmer–trainer approach in Kenya Kiptot, Evelyne Franzel, Steven agricultural extension sustainability farmers extension producer organizations The reform of agricultural extension institutions in developing countries has in the past decade seen the implementation of many donor-supported farmer-to-farmer extension (F2FE) programs that are participatory and client-oriented. Their effectiveness in disseminating agricultural information is widely documented. However, most of these F2FE approaches only survive as long as funding support continues. Scant information exists on what can make externally initiated F2FE approaches sustainable. Drawing on lessons from a F2FE program known as the volunteer farmer–trainer (VFT) approach in an externally funded project in Kenya, this paper examines what makes such programs sustainable. The findings are based on the experiences of four dairy producer organizations (POs) that, three years after the end of project support, still had strong VFT programs. The paper highlights the importance of four drivers of sustainability: local institutional support, social capital, technical backstopping and motivation of farmer trainers to work voluntarily. Strong POs and farmer groups, coupled with the existence of an informal, multi-institutional network that supported the creation of knowledge and learning processes were key components contributing to the sustainability of the VFT program. 2019-11-02 2025-01-29T12:57:53Z 2025-01-29T12:57:53Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171236 en Open Access Taylor and Francis Kiptot, Evelyne; and Franzel, Steven. 2020. Developing sustainable farmer-to-farmer extension: Experiences from the volunteer farmer–trainer approach in Kenya. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 17(6): 401-412. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2019.1679576
spellingShingle agricultural extension
sustainability
farmers
extension
producer organizations
Kiptot, Evelyne
Franzel, Steven
Developing sustainable farmer-to-farmer extension: Experiences from the volunteer farmer–trainer approach in Kenya
title Developing sustainable farmer-to-farmer extension: Experiences from the volunteer farmer–trainer approach in Kenya
title_full Developing sustainable farmer-to-farmer extension: Experiences from the volunteer farmer–trainer approach in Kenya
title_fullStr Developing sustainable farmer-to-farmer extension: Experiences from the volunteer farmer–trainer approach in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Developing sustainable farmer-to-farmer extension: Experiences from the volunteer farmer–trainer approach in Kenya
title_short Developing sustainable farmer-to-farmer extension: Experiences from the volunteer farmer–trainer approach in Kenya
title_sort developing sustainable farmer to farmer extension experiences from the volunteer farmer trainer approach in kenya
topic agricultural extension
sustainability
farmers
extension
producer organizations
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171236
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AT franzelsteven developingsustainablefarmertofarmerextensionexperiencesfromthevolunteerfarmertrainerapproachinkenya