Exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community-based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in Ethiopia: A qualitative process evaluation

Child malnutrition remains high in Ethiopia, and inadequate complementary feeding is a contributing factor. In this context, a community‐based intervention was designed to provide locally made complementary food for children 6–23 months, using a bartering system, in four Ethiopian regions. After a p...

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Autores principales: Sako, Binta, Leerlooijer, Joanne N., Lelisa, Azeb, Hailemariam, Abebe, Brouwer, Inge D.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171209
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author Sako, Binta
Leerlooijer, Joanne N.
Lelisa, Azeb
Hailemariam, Abebe
Brouwer, Inge D.
author_browse Brouwer, Inge D.
Hailemariam, Abebe
Leerlooijer, Joanne N.
Lelisa, Azeb
Sako, Binta
author_facet Sako, Binta
Leerlooijer, Joanne N.
Lelisa, Azeb
Hailemariam, Abebe
Brouwer, Inge D.
author_sort Sako, Binta
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Child malnutrition remains high in Ethiopia, and inadequate complementary feeding is a contributing factor. In this context, a community‐based intervention was designed to provide locally made complementary food for children 6–23 months, using a bartering system, in four Ethiopian regions. After a pilot phase, the intervention was scaled up from 8 to 180 localities. We conducted a process evaluation to determine enablers and barriers for the scaling up of this intervention. Eight study sites were selected to perform 52 key informant interviews and 31 focus group discussions with purposely selected informants. For analysis, we used a framework describing six elements of successful scaling up: socio‐political context, attributes of the intervention, attributes of the implementers, appropriate delivery strategy, the adopting community, and use of research to inform the scale‐up process. A strong political will, alignment of the intervention with national priorities, and integration with the health care system were instrumental in the scaling up. The participatory approach in decision‐making reinforced ownership at community level, and training about complementary feeding motivated mothers and women's groups to participate. However, the management of the complex intervention, limited human resources, and lack of incentives for female volunteers proved challenging. In the bartering model, the barter rate was accepted, but the bartering was hindered by unavailability of cereals and limited financial and material resources to contribute, threatening the project's sustainability. Scaling up strategies for nutrition interventions require sufficient time, thorough planning, and assessment of the community's capacity to contribute human, financial, and material resources.
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spelling CGSpace1712092025-02-19T14:31:15Z Exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community-based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in Ethiopia: A qualitative process evaluation Sako, Binta Leerlooijer, Joanne N. Lelisa, Azeb Hailemariam, Abebe Brouwer, Inge D. community organizations infant feeding child feeding qualitative analysis malnutrition child nutrition health care systems complementary foods infants children scaling up Child malnutrition remains high in Ethiopia, and inadequate complementary feeding is a contributing factor. In this context, a community‐based intervention was designed to provide locally made complementary food for children 6–23 months, using a bartering system, in four Ethiopian regions. After a pilot phase, the intervention was scaled up from 8 to 180 localities. We conducted a process evaluation to determine enablers and barriers for the scaling up of this intervention. Eight study sites were selected to perform 52 key informant interviews and 31 focus group discussions with purposely selected informants. For analysis, we used a framework describing six elements of successful scaling up: socio‐political context, attributes of the intervention, attributes of the implementers, appropriate delivery strategy, the adopting community, and use of research to inform the scale‐up process. A strong political will, alignment of the intervention with national priorities, and integration with the health care system were instrumental in the scaling up. The participatory approach in decision‐making reinforced ownership at community level, and training about complementary feeding motivated mothers and women's groups to participate. However, the management of the complex intervention, limited human resources, and lack of incentives for female volunteers proved challenging. In the bartering model, the barter rate was accepted, but the bartering was hindered by unavailability of cereals and limited financial and material resources to contribute, threatening the project's sustainability. Scaling up strategies for nutrition interventions require sufficient time, thorough planning, and assessment of the community's capacity to contribute human, financial, and material resources. 2018-04 2025-01-29T12:57:51Z 2025-01-29T12:57:51Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171209 en Open Access Wiley Sako, Binta; Leerlooijer, Joanne N.; Lelisa, Azeb; Hailemariam, Abebe; Brouwer, Inge D.; et al. 2018. Exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community-based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in Ethiopia: A qualitative process evaluation. Maternal and Child Nutrition 14(2): e12551. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12551
spellingShingle community organizations
infant feeding
child feeding
qualitative analysis
malnutrition
child nutrition
health care
systems
complementary foods
infants
children
scaling up
Sako, Binta
Leerlooijer, Joanne N.
Lelisa, Azeb
Hailemariam, Abebe
Brouwer, Inge D.
Exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community-based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in Ethiopia: A qualitative process evaluation
title Exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community-based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in Ethiopia: A qualitative process evaluation
title_full Exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community-based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in Ethiopia: A qualitative process evaluation
title_fullStr Exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community-based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in Ethiopia: A qualitative process evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community-based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in Ethiopia: A qualitative process evaluation
title_short Exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community-based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in Ethiopia: A qualitative process evaluation
title_sort exploring barriers and enablers for scaling up a community based grain bank intervention for improved infant and young child feeding in ethiopia a qualitative process evaluation
topic community organizations
infant feeding
child feeding
qualitative analysis
malnutrition
child nutrition
health care
systems
complementary foods
infants
children
scaling up
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171209
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