Effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in Tunisia

The chapter aims to develop a regionally disaggregated agricultural supply model for Tunisia in order to investigate the potential effects of increasing water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector in the country, and the structural adaptation strategies needed to face such a challe...

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Main Authors: Chebil, Ali, Frija, Aymen, Makhlouf, Mariem, Thabet, Chokri, Jebari, Sihem
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: IntechOpen 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171187
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author Chebil, Ali
Frija, Aymen
Makhlouf, Mariem
Thabet, Chokri
Jebari, Sihem
author_browse Chebil, Ali
Frija, Aymen
Jebari, Sihem
Makhlouf, Mariem
Thabet, Chokri
author_facet Chebil, Ali
Frija, Aymen
Makhlouf, Mariem
Thabet, Chokri
Jebari, Sihem
author_sort Chebil, Ali
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The chapter aims to develop a regionally disaggregated agricultural supply model for Tunisia in order to investigate the potential effects of increasing water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector in the country, and the structural adaptation strategies needed to face such a challenge. A set of scenarios combining future water availability, water use efficiency, and increasing producer prices were simulated using the developed model. Results show that the agricultural sector in Tunisia, particularly the agricultural employment, would be negatively affected in case of decreasing irrigation water availability, and mostly affected regions would be the north east, central west, and southern areas. However, it is always possible to mitigate such effects through a combination of structural adjustments (changing land use in different regions), enhanced water use efficiency, and support of producer prices. The model also provides recommendations regarding specific crops that should be promoted in specific regions in order to maintain an agricultural sector with high added value in Tunisia.
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spelling CGSpace1711872025-02-19T14:36:10Z Effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in Tunisia Chebil, Ali Frija, Aymen Makhlouf, Mariem Thabet, Chokri Jebari, Sihem optimization methods water availability water environment models The chapter aims to develop a regionally disaggregated agricultural supply model for Tunisia in order to investigate the potential effects of increasing water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector in the country, and the structural adaptation strategies needed to face such a challenge. A set of scenarios combining future water availability, water use efficiency, and increasing producer prices were simulated using the developed model. Results show that the agricultural sector in Tunisia, particularly the agricultural employment, would be negatively affected in case of decreasing irrigation water availability, and mostly affected regions would be the north east, central west, and southern areas. However, it is always possible to mitigate such effects through a combination of structural adjustments (changing land use in different regions), enhanced water use efficiency, and support of producer prices. The model also provides recommendations regarding specific crops that should be promoted in specific regions in order to maintain an agricultural sector with high added value in Tunisia. 2019 2025-01-29T12:57:50Z 2025-01-29T12:57:50Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171187 en Open Access IntechOpen Chebil, Ali; Frija, Aymen; Makhlouf, Mariem; Thabet, Chokri; and Jebari, Sihem. 2019. Effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in Tunisia. In Agricultural Economics. London, U.K.: Intechopen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.83568
spellingShingle optimization methods
water availability
water
environment
models
Chebil, Ali
Frija, Aymen
Makhlouf, Mariem
Thabet, Chokri
Jebari, Sihem
Effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in Tunisia
title Effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in Tunisia
title_full Effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in Tunisia
title_fullStr Effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in Tunisia
title_full_unstemmed Effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in Tunisia
title_short Effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in Tunisia
title_sort effects of water scarcity on the performances of the agricultural sector and adaptation strategies in tunisia
topic optimization methods
water availability
water
environment
models
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171187
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