Fish supply and demand for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of the Zambian fish sector

The demand for fish in Sub-Saharan Africa, as driven by the trend of diet-shift to fish, economic and demographic growth, outstrips supply. The resulting fish deficit is drawing attention of policy makers as it poses threats to economic stability as well as food security in the region. In this paper...

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Main Authors: Tran, Nhuong, Chu, Long, Chan, Chin Yee, Genschick, Sven, Phillips, Michael, Kefi, Alexander Shula
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171149
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author Tran, Nhuong
Chu, Long
Chan, Chin Yee
Genschick, Sven
Phillips, Michael
Kefi, Alexander Shula
author_browse Chan, Chin Yee
Chu, Long
Genschick, Sven
Kefi, Alexander Shula
Phillips, Michael
Tran, Nhuong
author_facet Tran, Nhuong
Chu, Long
Chan, Chin Yee
Genschick, Sven
Phillips, Michael
Kefi, Alexander Shula
author_sort Tran, Nhuong
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The demand for fish in Sub-Saharan Africa, as driven by the trend of diet-shift to fish, economic and demographic growth, outstrips supply. The resulting fish deficit is drawing attention of policy makers as it poses threats to economic stability as well as food security in the region. In this paper, a multi-species, multi-sector equilibrium model is developed and applied to Zambia as a case study to provide a tool for policy makers to examine the interaction between fish supply and demand. Projection results show that under business-as-usual scenario, the fish deficit in Zambia will increase and fish import will be a key contributor of fish for consumption in 2030. Increasing import tax will not solve the fish deficit due to a limited substitution between domestic and imported fish, while this tariff restriction may increase the fish price and affect poor people. The model results suggest that further investment in aquaculture could provide a solution if input markets for seed and feed are appropriately developed. Though calibrated to Zambia's fish sector, the model can be applied to analyze the outlook of fish sectors in other developing countries.
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publishDate 2019
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spelling CGSpace1711492025-02-19T14:36:43Z Fish supply and demand for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of the Zambian fish sector Tran, Nhuong Chu, Long Chan, Chin Yee Genschick, Sven Phillips, Michael Kefi, Alexander Shula food security aquaculture fisheries supply balance The demand for fish in Sub-Saharan Africa, as driven by the trend of diet-shift to fish, economic and demographic growth, outstrips supply. The resulting fish deficit is drawing attention of policy makers as it poses threats to economic stability as well as food security in the region. In this paper, a multi-species, multi-sector equilibrium model is developed and applied to Zambia as a case study to provide a tool for policy makers to examine the interaction between fish supply and demand. Projection results show that under business-as-usual scenario, the fish deficit in Zambia will increase and fish import will be a key contributor of fish for consumption in 2030. Increasing import tax will not solve the fish deficit due to a limited substitution between domestic and imported fish, while this tariff restriction may increase the fish price and affect poor people. The model results suggest that further investment in aquaculture could provide a solution if input markets for seed and feed are appropriately developed. Though calibrated to Zambia's fish sector, the model can be applied to analyze the outlook of fish sectors in other developing countries. 2019-01 2025-01-29T12:57:46Z 2025-01-29T12:57:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171149 en Open Access Elsevier Tran, Nhuong; Chu, Long; Chan, Chin Yee; Genschick, Sven; Phillips, Michael John; and Kefi, Alexander Shula. 2019. Fish supply and demand for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of the Zambian fish sector. Marine Policy 99(January 2019): 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.11.009
spellingShingle food security
aquaculture
fisheries
supply balance
Tran, Nhuong
Chu, Long
Chan, Chin Yee
Genschick, Sven
Phillips, Michael
Kefi, Alexander Shula
Fish supply and demand for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of the Zambian fish sector
title Fish supply and demand for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of the Zambian fish sector
title_full Fish supply and demand for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of the Zambian fish sector
title_fullStr Fish supply and demand for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of the Zambian fish sector
title_full_unstemmed Fish supply and demand for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of the Zambian fish sector
title_short Fish supply and demand for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of the Zambian fish sector
title_sort fish supply and demand for food security in sub saharan africa an analysis of the zambian fish sector
topic food security
aquaculture
fisheries
supply balance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171149
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