Agro-morphological, physico-chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of Bangladesh

Thirty-one duplicate and similar named rice germplasms of Bangladesh were studied to assess the genetic variation for the agro-morphological and physico-chemical traits and simple sequence repeat banding patterns during 2009–2012 at Bangladesh Rice Research Institute. The range of variations within...

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Autores principales: Ahmed, Mir Sharf Uddin, Khalequzzaman, Mohammad, Bashar, Md. Khairul, Shamsuddin, A.K.M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171006
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author Ahmed, Mir Sharf Uddin
Khalequzzaman, Mohammad
Bashar, Md. Khairul
Shamsuddin, A.K.M.
author_browse Ahmed, Mir Sharf Uddin
Bashar, Md. Khairul
Khalequzzaman, Mohammad
Shamsuddin, A.K.M.
author_facet Ahmed, Mir Sharf Uddin
Khalequzzaman, Mohammad
Bashar, Md. Khairul
Shamsuddin, A.K.M.
author_sort Ahmed, Mir Sharf Uddin
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Thirty-one duplicate and similar named rice germplasms of Bangladesh were studied to assess the genetic variation for the agro-morphological and physico-chemical traits and simple sequence repeat banding patterns during 2009–2012 at Bangladesh Rice Research Institute. The range of variations within the cultivar groups showed higher degree. The principal component analysis showed that the first five components with vector values > 1 contributed 82.90% of the total variations. The cluster analysis grouped the genotypes into four clusters, where no duplicate germplasm was found. The highest number (11) of genotypes was constellated in cluster I and the lowest (3) in cluster II. The intra- and inter-cluster distances were the maximum in cluster I (0.93) and between clusters I and IV (24.61), respectively, and the minimum in cluster IV (0.62) and between clusters I and III (5.07), respectively. The cluster mean revealed that the crosses between the genotypes of cluster I with those of clusters II and IV would exhibit high heterosis for maximum good characters. A total of 350 alleles varied from 3 (RM277) to 14 (RM21) with an average of 7.8 per locus were detected at 45 microsatellite loci across the 31 rice accessions. The gene diversity ranged from 0.48 to 0.90 with an average of 0.77, and the polymorphism information content values from 0.44 (RM133) to 0.89 (RM206) with an average of 0.74. RM206, RM21, RM55, RM258 and RM433 were considered as the best markers on the basis of their higher polymorphism information content values. The dendrogram from unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average clustering also classified the genotypes into four groups, where group IV comprised of 20 genotypes and group III of one genotype, but no duplicate was found. Finally, similar and duplicate named rice germplasms need to be conserved in gene bank as are distinct from each other.
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spelling CGSpace1710062025-09-25T13:01:37Z Agro-morphological, physico-chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of Bangladesh Ahmed, Mir Sharf Uddin Khalequzzaman, Mohammad Bashar, Md. Khairul Shamsuddin, A.K.M. rice biodiversity microsatellites land varieties Thirty-one duplicate and similar named rice germplasms of Bangladesh were studied to assess the genetic variation for the agro-morphological and physico-chemical traits and simple sequence repeat banding patterns during 2009–2012 at Bangladesh Rice Research Institute. The range of variations within the cultivar groups showed higher degree. The principal component analysis showed that the first five components with vector values > 1 contributed 82.90% of the total variations. The cluster analysis grouped the genotypes into four clusters, where no duplicate germplasm was found. The highest number (11) of genotypes was constellated in cluster I and the lowest (3) in cluster II. The intra- and inter-cluster distances were the maximum in cluster I (0.93) and between clusters I and IV (24.61), respectively, and the minimum in cluster IV (0.62) and between clusters I and III (5.07), respectively. The cluster mean revealed that the crosses between the genotypes of cluster I with those of clusters II and IV would exhibit high heterosis for maximum good characters. A total of 350 alleles varied from 3 (RM277) to 14 (RM21) with an average of 7.8 per locus were detected at 45 microsatellite loci across the 31 rice accessions. The gene diversity ranged from 0.48 to 0.90 with an average of 0.77, and the polymorphism information content values from 0.44 (RM133) to 0.89 (RM206) with an average of 0.74. RM206, RM21, RM55, RM258 and RM433 were considered as the best markers on the basis of their higher polymorphism information content values. The dendrogram from unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average clustering also classified the genotypes into four groups, where group IV comprised of 20 genotypes and group III of one genotype, but no duplicate was found. Finally, similar and duplicate named rice germplasms need to be conserved in gene bank as are distinct from each other. 2016-07 2025-01-29T12:57:35Z 2025-01-29T12:57:35Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171006 en Open Access Elsevier Ahmed, Mir Sharf Uddin; Khalequzzaman, Mohammad; Bashar, Md. Khairul; and Shamsuddin, A.K.M. 2016. Agro-morphological, physico-chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of Bangladesh. Rice Science 23(4): 211 - 218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2016.06.004
spellingShingle rice
biodiversity
microsatellites
land varieties
Ahmed, Mir Sharf Uddin
Khalequzzaman, Mohammad
Bashar, Md. Khairul
Shamsuddin, A.K.M.
Agro-morphological, physico-chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of Bangladesh
title Agro-morphological, physico-chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of Bangladesh
title_full Agro-morphological, physico-chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of Bangladesh
title_fullStr Agro-morphological, physico-chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Agro-morphological, physico-chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of Bangladesh
title_short Agro-morphological, physico-chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of Bangladesh
title_sort agro morphological physico chemical and molecular characterization of rice germplasm with similar names of bangladesh
topic rice
biodiversity
microsatellites
land varieties
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171006
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