Private tubewell development and groundwater markets in Pakistan: a district-level analysis

Groundwater irrigation, which was developed in the 1960s to increase vertical drainage to prevent waterlogging and salinisation in canal commands, has now become a major component of the overall irrigation sector in Pakistan. An estimated 37 percent of total irrigation supplies at the farm gate come...

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Autor principal: Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics 1994
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170816
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author Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
author_browse Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
author_facet Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
author_sort Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Groundwater irrigation, which was developed in the 1960s to increase vertical drainage to prevent waterlogging and salinisation in canal commands, has now become a major component of the overall irrigation sector in Pakistan. An estimated 37 percent of total irrigation supplies at the farm gate comes from groundwater [NESPAK (1991)]. Along with the shift in purpose for groundwater development from providing drainage to providing irrigation supplies, has come a shift from public to private tubewells as the primary source of groundwater in Pakistan. The increase in private tubewells has not only increased the total availability of water for crop production, but also provided farmers with greater control over irrigation supplies. Because groundwater from private tubewells is generally not tied to the rigid warabandi schedule of canal deliveries, water applications can be more closely matched to crop requirements. The result is higher yields and higher economic returns to irrigated agriculture [Meinzen-Di
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publisherStr Pakistan Institute of Development Economics
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spelling CGSpace1708162025-02-19T14:02:15Z Private tubewell development and groundwater markets in Pakistan: a district-level analysis Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. groundwater economic aspects markets Groundwater irrigation, which was developed in the 1960s to increase vertical drainage to prevent waterlogging and salinisation in canal commands, has now become a major component of the overall irrigation sector in Pakistan. An estimated 37 percent of total irrigation supplies at the farm gate comes from groundwater [NESPAK (1991)]. Along with the shift in purpose for groundwater development from providing drainage to providing irrigation supplies, has come a shift from public to private tubewells as the primary source of groundwater in Pakistan. The increase in private tubewells has not only increased the total availability of water for crop production, but also provided farmers with greater control over irrigation supplies. Because groundwater from private tubewells is generally not tied to the rigid warabandi schedule of canal deliveries, water applications can be more closely matched to crop requirements. The result is higher yields and higher economic returns to irrigated agriculture [Meinzen-Di 1994 2025-01-29T12:57:21Z 2025-01-29T12:57:21Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170816 en Limited Access application/pdf Pakistan Institute of Development Economics Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. 1994. Private tubewell development and groundwater markets in Pakistan: a district-level analysis. Pakistan Development Review 33(4) : 857-870. https://doi.org/10.30541/V33I4IIPP.857-869
spellingShingle groundwater
economic aspects
markets
Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Private tubewell development and groundwater markets in Pakistan: a district-level analysis
title Private tubewell development and groundwater markets in Pakistan: a district-level analysis
title_full Private tubewell development and groundwater markets in Pakistan: a district-level analysis
title_fullStr Private tubewell development and groundwater markets in Pakistan: a district-level analysis
title_full_unstemmed Private tubewell development and groundwater markets in Pakistan: a district-level analysis
title_short Private tubewell development and groundwater markets in Pakistan: a district-level analysis
title_sort private tubewell development and groundwater markets in pakistan a district level analysis
topic groundwater
economic aspects
markets
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170816
work_keys_str_mv AT meinzendickruths privatetubewelldevelopmentandgroundwatermarketsinpakistanadistrictlevelanalysis