Is small beautiful? farm size, productivity and poverty in Asian agriculture

Small farms characterize agriculture in Asia. With the fragmentation of land holdings, the average size of farms fell in the region, while the number of small‐size holdings increased significantly. These small‐scale farmers play an important role for food security and poverty alleviation. However, w...

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Main Authors: Fan, Shenggen, Chan-Kang, Connie
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170426
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author Fan, Shenggen
Chan-Kang, Connie
author_browse Chan-Kang, Connie
Fan, Shenggen
author_facet Fan, Shenggen
Chan-Kang, Connie
author_sort Fan, Shenggen
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Small farms characterize agriculture in Asia. With the fragmentation of land holdings, the average size of farms fell in the region, while the number of small‐size holdings increased significantly. These small‐scale farmers play an important role for food security and poverty alleviation. However, whether and how these small farms can survive under globalization is a hotly debated topic. In particular, the traditional claim that “small is beautiful,” which is based on empirical observation that small farms present higher land productivity than large farms, is being challenged. It has been shown that a positive relationship also exists between farm size and labor productivity (and therefore income). To help these small farms prosper under increasing globalization, the governments have to change the “business as usual” attitude. Innovative land reform, for example, is crucial to secure property rights to farmers and to increase farm size. Equally important is the reform of public institutions in order to help small farmers to have access to credit, marketing, and technology. Moreover, promoting diversification in the production of high‐value commodities can play an important role in raising the small‐holders' income. Finally, policies that facilitate urban–rural migration and promote the development of the rural nonfarm sector are essential to help alleviate poverty among small‐farm households and among the rural poor in general.
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spelling CGSpace1704262025-01-29T12:56:58Z Is small beautiful? farm size, productivity and poverty in Asian agriculture Fan, Shenggen Chan-Kang, Connie farm size productivity poverty smallholders Small farms characterize agriculture in Asia. With the fragmentation of land holdings, the average size of farms fell in the region, while the number of small‐size holdings increased significantly. These small‐scale farmers play an important role for food security and poverty alleviation. However, whether and how these small farms can survive under globalization is a hotly debated topic. In particular, the traditional claim that “small is beautiful,” which is based on empirical observation that small farms present higher land productivity than large farms, is being challenged. It has been shown that a positive relationship also exists between farm size and labor productivity (and therefore income). To help these small farms prosper under increasing globalization, the governments have to change the “business as usual” attitude. Innovative land reform, for example, is crucial to secure property rights to farmers and to increase farm size. Equally important is the reform of public institutions in order to help small farmers to have access to credit, marketing, and technology. Moreover, promoting diversification in the production of high‐value commodities can play an important role in raising the small‐holders' income. Finally, policies that facilitate urban–rural migration and promote the development of the rural nonfarm sector are essential to help alleviate poverty among small‐farm households and among the rural poor in general. 2005-01 2025-01-29T12:56:58Z 2025-01-29T12:56:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170426 en Limited Access Wiley Fan, Shenggen; Chan-Kang, Connie. 2005. Is small beautiful? farm size, productivity and poverty in Asian agriculture. Agricultural Economics 32(Supplement 1): 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0169-5150.2004.00019.x
spellingShingle farm size
productivity
poverty
smallholders
Fan, Shenggen
Chan-Kang, Connie
Is small beautiful? farm size, productivity and poverty in Asian agriculture
title Is small beautiful? farm size, productivity and poverty in Asian agriculture
title_full Is small beautiful? farm size, productivity and poverty in Asian agriculture
title_fullStr Is small beautiful? farm size, productivity and poverty in Asian agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Is small beautiful? farm size, productivity and poverty in Asian agriculture
title_short Is small beautiful? farm size, productivity and poverty in Asian agriculture
title_sort is small beautiful farm size productivity and poverty in asian agriculture
topic farm size
productivity
poverty
smallholders
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170426
work_keys_str_mv AT fanshenggen issmallbeautifulfarmsizeproductivityandpovertyinasianagriculture
AT chankangconnie issmallbeautifulfarmsizeproductivityandpovertyinasianagriculture