Enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects: A synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2)
Development interventions increasingly include women’s empowerment and gender equality among their objectives, but evaluating their impact has been stymied by the lack of measures that are comparable across interventions. This paper synthesizes the findings of 11 mixed-methods impact evaluations of...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170267 |
| _version_ | 1855535505654939648 |
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| author | Quisumbing, Agnes R. Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. Malapit, Hazel J. Seymour, Greg Heckert, Jessica Doss, Cheryl Johnson, Nancy L. Rubin, Deborah Ramani, Gayathri V. Myers, Emily van Biljon, Chloe Mulema, Annet Hannan, Anika Go, Ara Argento, Federica Ahmed, Akhter Roy, Shalini Schreinemachers, Pepijn de Brauw, Alan Kramer, Berber Murphy, Mike Crookston, Benjamin Gash, Megan Theis, Sophie Bellemare, Marc Casier, Bart James, Susan Krause, Brooke Lardinois, Mathias McCarthy, Aine Gabrysch, Sabine Sinharoy, Sheela Waid, Jillian Wendt, Amanda Ganaba, Rasmane Gelli, Aulo Martinez, Elena M. Pedehombga, Abdoulaye Sanou, Armande Zougouri, Sita Alonso, Silvia Galiè, Alessandra Kakota, Tasokwa Leroy, Jef L. Palloni, Giordano Bryan, Elizabeth Miah, Mamun Kumar, Neha Siraj, Saiqa Alemu, Mihret Boonabaana, Brenda Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework Kaaria, Susan Hillesland, Marya Mane, Erdgin Slavchevska, Vanya Choudhury, Avijit Khetan, Madhu Raghunathan, Kalyani Thai, Giang Gray, Bobbi Benali, Marwan Janzen, Sarah Joshi, Neena Magnan, Nicholas Pradhan, Rajendra Sharma, Sudhindra |
| author_browse | Ahmed, Akhter Alemu, Mihret Alonso, Silvia Argento, Federica Bellemare, Marc Benali, Marwan Boonabaana, Brenda Bryan, Elizabeth Casier, Bart Choudhury, Avijit Crookston, Benjamin Doss, Cheryl Gabrysch, Sabine Galiè, Alessandra Ganaba, Rasmane Gash, Megan Gelli, Aulo Go, Ara Gray, Bobbi Hannan, Anika Heckert, Jessica Hillesland, Marya James, Susan Janzen, Sarah Johnson, Nancy L. Joshi, Neena Kaaria, Susan Kakota, Tasokwa Khetan, Madhu Kramer, Berber Krause, Brooke Kumar, Neha Lardinois, Mathias Leroy, Jef L. Magnan, Nicholas Malapit, Hazel J. Mane, Erdgin Martinez, Elena M. McCarthy, Aine Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework Miah, Mamun Mulema, Annet Murphy, Mike Myers, Emily Palloni, Giordano Pedehombga, Abdoulaye Pradhan, Rajendra Quisumbing, Agnes R. Raghunathan, Kalyani Ramani, Gayathri V. Roy, Shalini Rubin, Deborah Sanou, Armande Schreinemachers, Pepijn Seymour, Greg Sharma, Sudhindra Sinharoy, Sheela Siraj, Saiqa Slavchevska, Vanya Thai, Giang Theis, Sophie Waid, Jillian Wendt, Amanda Zougouri, Sita de Brauw, Alan van Biljon, Chloe |
| author_facet | Quisumbing, Agnes R. Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. Malapit, Hazel J. Seymour, Greg Heckert, Jessica Doss, Cheryl Johnson, Nancy L. Rubin, Deborah Ramani, Gayathri V. Myers, Emily van Biljon, Chloe Mulema, Annet Hannan, Anika Go, Ara Argento, Federica Ahmed, Akhter Roy, Shalini Schreinemachers, Pepijn de Brauw, Alan Kramer, Berber Murphy, Mike Crookston, Benjamin Gash, Megan Theis, Sophie Bellemare, Marc Casier, Bart James, Susan Krause, Brooke Lardinois, Mathias McCarthy, Aine Gabrysch, Sabine Sinharoy, Sheela Waid, Jillian Wendt, Amanda Ganaba, Rasmane Gelli, Aulo Martinez, Elena M. Pedehombga, Abdoulaye Sanou, Armande Zougouri, Sita Alonso, Silvia Galiè, Alessandra Kakota, Tasokwa Leroy, Jef L. Palloni, Giordano Bryan, Elizabeth Miah, Mamun Kumar, Neha Siraj, Saiqa Alemu, Mihret Boonabaana, Brenda Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework Kaaria, Susan Hillesland, Marya Mane, Erdgin Slavchevska, Vanya Choudhury, Avijit Khetan, Madhu Raghunathan, Kalyani Thai, Giang Gray, Bobbi Benali, Marwan Janzen, Sarah Joshi, Neena Magnan, Nicholas Pradhan, Rajendra Sharma, Sudhindra |
| author_sort | Quisumbing, Agnes R. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Development interventions increasingly include women’s empowerment and gender equality among their objectives, but evaluating their impact has been stymied by the lack of measures that are comparable across interventions. This paper synthesizes the findings of 11 mixed-methods impact evaluations of agricultural development projects from South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa that were part of the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2). As part of GAAP2, qualitative and quantitative data were used to develop and validate the multidimensional project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI), which was used to assess the impact of GAAP2 projects on women’s empowerment. This paper assesses the extent to which: (1) a two- to three-year agricultural development project can contribute to women’s empowerment; and (2) a suite of methods comprising a standardized quantitative measure of women’s empowerment and a set of qualitative protocols, can evaluate such impacts. Our synthesis finds that the most common positive significant impacts were on the instrumental and collective agency indicators that comprise pro-WEAI, owing to the group-based approaches used. We found few projects significantly improved intrinsic agency, even among those with explicitly stated objectives to change gender norms. Unsurprisingly, we find mixed, and mostly null impacts on aggregate pro-WEAI, with positive impacts more likely in the South Asian, rather than African, cases. Our results highlight the need for projects to design their strategies specifically for empowerment, rather than assume that projects aiming to reach and benefit women automatically empower them. Our study also shows the value of a suite of methods containing a common metric to compare empowerment impacts and qualitative protocols to understand and contextualize these impacts. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace170267 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1702672025-10-26T13:02:31Z Enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects: A synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2) Quisumbing, Agnes R. Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. Malapit, Hazel J. Seymour, Greg Heckert, Jessica Doss, Cheryl Johnson, Nancy L. Rubin, Deborah Ramani, Gayathri V. Myers, Emily van Biljon, Chloe Mulema, Annet Hannan, Anika Go, Ara Argento, Federica Ahmed, Akhter Roy, Shalini Schreinemachers, Pepijn de Brauw, Alan Kramer, Berber Murphy, Mike Crookston, Benjamin Gash, Megan Theis, Sophie Bellemare, Marc Casier, Bart James, Susan Krause, Brooke Lardinois, Mathias McCarthy, Aine Gabrysch, Sabine Sinharoy, Sheela Waid, Jillian Wendt, Amanda Ganaba, Rasmane Gelli, Aulo Martinez, Elena M. Pedehombga, Abdoulaye Sanou, Armande Zougouri, Sita Alonso, Silvia Galiè, Alessandra Kakota, Tasokwa Leroy, Jef L. Palloni, Giordano Bryan, Elizabeth Miah, Mamun Kumar, Neha Siraj, Saiqa Alemu, Mihret Boonabaana, Brenda Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework Kaaria, Susan Hillesland, Marya Mane, Erdgin Slavchevska, Vanya Choudhury, Avijit Khetan, Madhu Raghunathan, Kalyani Thai, Giang Gray, Bobbi Benali, Marwan Janzen, Sarah Joshi, Neena Magnan, Nicholas Pradhan, Rajendra Sharma, Sudhindra agricultural development gender equality women’s empowerment data Development interventions increasingly include women’s empowerment and gender equality among their objectives, but evaluating their impact has been stymied by the lack of measures that are comparable across interventions. This paper synthesizes the findings of 11 mixed-methods impact evaluations of agricultural development projects from South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa that were part of the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2). As part of GAAP2, qualitative and quantitative data were used to develop and validate the multidimensional project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI), which was used to assess the impact of GAAP2 projects on women’s empowerment. This paper assesses the extent to which: (1) a two- to three-year agricultural development project can contribute to women’s empowerment; and (2) a suite of methods comprising a standardized quantitative measure of women’s empowerment and a set of qualitative protocols, can evaluate such impacts. Our synthesis finds that the most common positive significant impacts were on the instrumental and collective agency indicators that comprise pro-WEAI, owing to the group-based approaches used. We found few projects significantly improved intrinsic agency, even among those with explicitly stated objectives to change gender norms. Unsurprisingly, we find mixed, and mostly null impacts on aggregate pro-WEAI, with positive impacts more likely in the South Asian, rather than African, cases. Our results highlight the need for projects to design their strategies specifically for empowerment, rather than assume that projects aiming to reach and benefit women automatically empower them. Our study also shows the value of a suite of methods containing a common metric to compare empowerment impacts and qualitative protocols to understand and contextualize these impacts. 2024-05 2025-01-28T20:48:40Z 2025-01-28T20:48:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170267 en Open Access Elsevier Quisumbing, Agnes R.; Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.; Seymour, Greg; Heckert, Jessica; Myers, Emily; and the GAAP2 for pro-WEAI Study Team. 2024. Enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects: A synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2). Journal of Rural Studies 108(May 2024): 103295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103295 |
| spellingShingle | agricultural development gender equality women’s empowerment data Quisumbing, Agnes R. Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. Malapit, Hazel J. Seymour, Greg Heckert, Jessica Doss, Cheryl Johnson, Nancy L. Rubin, Deborah Ramani, Gayathri V. Myers, Emily van Biljon, Chloe Mulema, Annet Hannan, Anika Go, Ara Argento, Federica Ahmed, Akhter Roy, Shalini Schreinemachers, Pepijn de Brauw, Alan Kramer, Berber Murphy, Mike Crookston, Benjamin Gash, Megan Theis, Sophie Bellemare, Marc Casier, Bart James, Susan Krause, Brooke Lardinois, Mathias McCarthy, Aine Gabrysch, Sabine Sinharoy, Sheela Waid, Jillian Wendt, Amanda Ganaba, Rasmane Gelli, Aulo Martinez, Elena M. Pedehombga, Abdoulaye Sanou, Armande Zougouri, Sita Alonso, Silvia Galiè, Alessandra Kakota, Tasokwa Leroy, Jef L. Palloni, Giordano Bryan, Elizabeth Miah, Mamun Kumar, Neha Siraj, Saiqa Alemu, Mihret Boonabaana, Brenda Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework Kaaria, Susan Hillesland, Marya Mane, Erdgin Slavchevska, Vanya Choudhury, Avijit Khetan, Madhu Raghunathan, Kalyani Thai, Giang Gray, Bobbi Benali, Marwan Janzen, Sarah Joshi, Neena Magnan, Nicholas Pradhan, Rajendra Sharma, Sudhindra Enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects: A synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2) |
| title | Enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects: A synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2) |
| title_full | Enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects: A synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2) |
| title_fullStr | Enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects: A synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects: A synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2) |
| title_short | Enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects: A synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2) |
| title_sort | enhancing agency and empowerment in agricultural development projects a synthesis of mixed methods impact evaluations from the gender agriculture and assets project phase 2 gaap2 |
| topic | agricultural development gender equality women’s empowerment data |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170267 |
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