The influence of environmental cues on behavioral response: An assessment of the Protective Action Decision Model in the context of COVID-19

The Protective Action Decision Model has emerged within the literature as a theoretical model with promising predictive ability, particularly in the context of short‐term behavioral response and longer‐term hazard adjustments. However, the applicability of the model in the context of public health h...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silver, Amber, Koyratty, Nadia, Penta, Samantha, Clay, Lauren
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170256
_version_ 1855521589447098368
author Silver, Amber
Koyratty, Nadia
Penta, Samantha
Clay, Lauren
author_browse Clay, Lauren
Koyratty, Nadia
Penta, Samantha
Silver, Amber
author_facet Silver, Amber
Koyratty, Nadia
Penta, Samantha
Clay, Lauren
author_sort Silver, Amber
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Protective Action Decision Model has emerged within the literature as a theoretical model with promising predictive ability, particularly in the context of short‐term behavioral response and longer‐term hazard adjustments. However, the applicability of the model in the context of public health hazards is less certain. Accordingly, this research utilizes an online questionnaire instrument disseminated via Qualtrics to residents of New York State at three points in the COVID‐19 pandemic (October 2020, January 2021, and May–June 2021) to examine whether changes to the built environment (i.e., signs requiring masking, signs requiring social distancing, and presence of hand sanitizing stations) influenced threat perceptions (i.e., perception of severity and likelihood of infection), and in turn, behavioral responses (i.e., masking, social distancing, and hand sanitizing) at different points in time. The results demonstrate that changes in the built environment were positively associated with behavioral responses at different points in the pandemic, rather than being mediated through threat perception, as predicted by the Protective Action Decision Model (PADM). The paper concludes with a brief discussion of how these findings may guide future research on environmental cues, threat perceptions, and behavioral response to better understand protective action decision‐making in the context of an ongoing public health hazard.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace170256
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Wiley
publisherStr Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1702562025-12-19T20:22:22Z The influence of environmental cues on behavioral response: An assessment of the Protective Action Decision Model in the context of COVID-19 Silver, Amber Koyratty, Nadia Penta, Samantha Clay, Lauren COVID-19 behavioural responses public health The Protective Action Decision Model has emerged within the literature as a theoretical model with promising predictive ability, particularly in the context of short‐term behavioral response and longer‐term hazard adjustments. However, the applicability of the model in the context of public health hazards is less certain. Accordingly, this research utilizes an online questionnaire instrument disseminated via Qualtrics to residents of New York State at three points in the COVID‐19 pandemic (October 2020, January 2021, and May–June 2021) to examine whether changes to the built environment (i.e., signs requiring masking, signs requiring social distancing, and presence of hand sanitizing stations) influenced threat perceptions (i.e., perception of severity and likelihood of infection), and in turn, behavioral responses (i.e., masking, social distancing, and hand sanitizing) at different points in time. The results demonstrate that changes in the built environment were positively associated with behavioral responses at different points in the pandemic, rather than being mediated through threat perception, as predicted by the Protective Action Decision Model (PADM). The paper concludes with a brief discussion of how these findings may guide future research on environmental cues, threat perceptions, and behavioral response to better understand protective action decision‐making in the context of an ongoing public health hazard. 2025-06 2025-01-28T16:56:14Z 2025-01-28T16:56:14Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170256 en Limited Access Wiley Silver, Amber; Koyratty, Nadia; Penta, Samantha; and Clay, Lauren. 2025. The influence of environmental cues on behavioral response: An assessment of the Protective Action Decision Model in the context of COVID-19. Risk, Hazards, and Crisis in Public Policy 16(2): e12305. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12305
spellingShingle COVID-19
behavioural responses
public health
Silver, Amber
Koyratty, Nadia
Penta, Samantha
Clay, Lauren
The influence of environmental cues on behavioral response: An assessment of the Protective Action Decision Model in the context of COVID-19
title The influence of environmental cues on behavioral response: An assessment of the Protective Action Decision Model in the context of COVID-19
title_full The influence of environmental cues on behavioral response: An assessment of the Protective Action Decision Model in the context of COVID-19
title_fullStr The influence of environmental cues on behavioral response: An assessment of the Protective Action Decision Model in the context of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed The influence of environmental cues on behavioral response: An assessment of the Protective Action Decision Model in the context of COVID-19
title_short The influence of environmental cues on behavioral response: An assessment of the Protective Action Decision Model in the context of COVID-19
title_sort influence of environmental cues on behavioral response an assessment of the protective action decision model in the context of covid 19
topic COVID-19
behavioural responses
public health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170256
work_keys_str_mv AT silveramber theinfluenceofenvironmentalcuesonbehavioralresponseanassessmentoftheprotectiveactiondecisionmodelinthecontextofcovid19
AT koyrattynadia theinfluenceofenvironmentalcuesonbehavioralresponseanassessmentoftheprotectiveactiondecisionmodelinthecontextofcovid19
AT pentasamantha theinfluenceofenvironmentalcuesonbehavioralresponseanassessmentoftheprotectiveactiondecisionmodelinthecontextofcovid19
AT claylauren theinfluenceofenvironmentalcuesonbehavioralresponseanassessmentoftheprotectiveactiondecisionmodelinthecontextofcovid19
AT silveramber influenceofenvironmentalcuesonbehavioralresponseanassessmentoftheprotectiveactiondecisionmodelinthecontextofcovid19
AT koyrattynadia influenceofenvironmentalcuesonbehavioralresponseanassessmentoftheprotectiveactiondecisionmodelinthecontextofcovid19
AT pentasamantha influenceofenvironmentalcuesonbehavioralresponseanassessmentoftheprotectiveactiondecisionmodelinthecontextofcovid19
AT claylauren influenceofenvironmentalcuesonbehavioralresponseanassessmentoftheprotectiveactiondecisionmodelinthecontextofcovid19