Exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the Ganga River basin, Haryana

Recent studies have highlighted the profound impact of global warming on climate patterns worldwide, but few have specifically addressed its consequences for crop yields. This study aims to bridge that gap by examining the trends of extreme events and their effects on agriculture in adjacent Ganga R...

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Autores principales: Dubey, Swatantra Kumar, Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan, Patil, Vikram, Deb, Proloy, Kumar, Virender
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170238
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author Dubey, Swatantra Kumar
Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan
Patil, Vikram
Deb, Proloy
Kumar, Virender
author_browse Deb, Proloy
Dubey, Swatantra Kumar
Kumar, Virender
Patil, Vikram
Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan
author_facet Dubey, Swatantra Kumar
Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan
Patil, Vikram
Deb, Proloy
Kumar, Virender
author_sort Dubey, Swatantra Kumar
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Recent studies have highlighted the profound impact of global warming on climate patterns worldwide, but few have specifically addressed its consequences for crop yields. This study aims to bridge that gap by examining the trends of extreme events and their effects on agriculture in adjacent Ganga River Basin Haryana districts from 1981 to 2020, focusing on the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection, Monitoring and Indices. The study area experienced increasing mean maximum and minimum temperatures, raising drought concerns, especially in Sonipat and Panipat districts. Drought indices showed prolonged events in these areas, contrasting with shifting wet-dry patterns in Yamuna Nagar and fluctuating conditions in Karnal. An analysis from 1998 to 2020 revealed intricate relationships between climate factors and rice, wheat, and pearl millet production, with rising temperatures significantly impacting crop yields. Notably, both mean maximum and minimum temperatures have increased, with a significant daytime and nighttime warming trend. Extreme maximum temperature and diurnal temperature range indices were found to negatively impact crop yields, whereas precipitation extremes demonstrated positive correlations with yield outcomes. Collaborative efforts between policymakers and farmers to integrate climate-resilient practices and continuous monitoring are crucial for ensuring food security and sustainable farming amidst climate variability.
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language Inglés
publishDate 2024
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publisherStr IWA Publishing
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spelling CGSpace1702382025-11-13T10:39:02Z Exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the Ganga River basin, Haryana Dubey, Swatantra Kumar Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan Patil, Vikram Deb, Proloy Kumar, Virender extreme weather events climate variability agricultural production trends yields Recent studies have highlighted the profound impact of global warming on climate patterns worldwide, but few have specifically addressed its consequences for crop yields. This study aims to bridge that gap by examining the trends of extreme events and their effects on agriculture in adjacent Ganga River Basin Haryana districts from 1981 to 2020, focusing on the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection, Monitoring and Indices. The study area experienced increasing mean maximum and minimum temperatures, raising drought concerns, especially in Sonipat and Panipat districts. Drought indices showed prolonged events in these areas, contrasting with shifting wet-dry patterns in Yamuna Nagar and fluctuating conditions in Karnal. An analysis from 1998 to 2020 revealed intricate relationships between climate factors and rice, wheat, and pearl millet production, with rising temperatures significantly impacting crop yields. Notably, both mean maximum and minimum temperatures have increased, with a significant daytime and nighttime warming trend. Extreme maximum temperature and diurnal temperature range indices were found to negatively impact crop yields, whereas precipitation extremes demonstrated positive correlations with yield outcomes. Collaborative efforts between policymakers and farmers to integrate climate-resilient practices and continuous monitoring are crucial for ensuring food security and sustainable farming amidst climate variability. 2024-12-01 2025-01-28T15:12:35Z 2025-01-28T15:12:35Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170238 en Open Access application/pdf IWA Publishing Dubey, Swatantra Kumar, Prakashan Chellattan Veettil, Vikram Patil, Proloy Deb, and Virender Kumar. "Exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the Ganga River basin, Haryana." Journal of Hydroinformatics 26, no. 12 (2024): 3080-3108. https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2024.111
spellingShingle extreme weather events
climate variability
agricultural production
trends
yields
Dubey, Swatantra Kumar
Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan
Patil, Vikram
Deb, Proloy
Kumar, Virender
Exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the Ganga River basin, Haryana
title Exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the Ganga River basin, Haryana
title_full Exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the Ganga River basin, Haryana
title_fullStr Exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the Ganga River basin, Haryana
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the Ganga River basin, Haryana
title_short Exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the Ganga River basin, Haryana
title_sort exploring the effects of extreme events on cereal cropping systems in the ganga river basin haryana
topic extreme weather events
climate variability
agricultural production
trends
yields
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170238
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