The impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in Bangladesh's informal water markets

This study examines the role of social networks in the adoption of electric pumps and water buyers' access to irrigation water through electric pumps in Bangladesh. Despite government efforts, adoption rates have remained low (2.5%), especially among small and marginal farmers. Using a "networks wit...

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Autores principales: Deepak Varshney, Banerjee, Anurag, Chakraborty, Shreya, Kishore, Avinash, Manikanta Radhakrishna, Mukherji, Aditi
Formato: Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170018
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author Deepak Varshney
Banerjee, Anurag
Chakraborty, Shreya
Kishore, Avinash
Manikanta Radhakrishna
Mukherji, Aditi
author_browse Banerjee, Anurag
Chakraborty, Shreya
Deepak Varshney
Kishore, Avinash
Manikanta Radhakrishna
Mukherji, Aditi
author_facet Deepak Varshney
Banerjee, Anurag
Chakraborty, Shreya
Kishore, Avinash
Manikanta Radhakrishna
Mukherji, Aditi
author_sort Deepak Varshney
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study examines the role of social networks in the adoption of electric pumps and water buyers' access to irrigation water through electric pumps in Bangladesh. Despite government efforts, adoption rates have remained low (2.5%), especially among small and marginal farmers. Using a "networks within sample" approach, we surveyed 1,225 farmers in 60 villages across Rajshahi and Rangpur divisions of Northwest Bangladesh, gathering information on social interactions among the surveyed farmers within each village. Our analysis reveals significant positive network effects: having an electric pump owner in one's social network increases the likelihood of adoption. Network effects on irrigation market access are more pronounced within the same land size class compared to social interactions across different classes. Notably, the impact on water buyers' access to irrigation through electric pumps is less pronounced when small farmers socially interact with large farmer pump owners in their social network than when the situation is reversed.
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spelling CGSpace1700182025-04-15T19:05:55Z The impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in Bangladesh's informal water markets Deepak Varshney Banerjee, Anurag Chakraborty, Shreya Kishore, Avinash Manikanta Radhakrishna Mukherji, Aditi social networks irrigation water markets smallholders irrigation equipment pumps This study examines the role of social networks in the adoption of electric pumps and water buyers' access to irrigation water through electric pumps in Bangladesh. Despite government efforts, adoption rates have remained low (2.5%), especially among small and marginal farmers. Using a "networks within sample" approach, we surveyed 1,225 farmers in 60 villages across Rajshahi and Rangpur divisions of Northwest Bangladesh, gathering information on social interactions among the surveyed farmers within each village. Our analysis reveals significant positive network effects: having an electric pump owner in one's social network increases the likelihood of adoption. Network effects on irrigation market access are more pronounced within the same land size class compared to social interactions across different classes. Notably, the impact on water buyers' access to irrigation through electric pumps is less pronounced when small farmers socially interact with large farmer pump owners in their social network than when the situation is reversed. 2024 2025-01-26T22:18:46Z 2025-01-26T22:18:46Z Preprint https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170018 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Varshney, D., Banerjee, A., Chakraborty, S., Kishore, A., Radhakrishna, M., & Mukherji, A. (2024) The impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in Bangladesh's informal water markets. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5076299
spellingShingle social networks
irrigation
water markets
smallholders
irrigation equipment
pumps
Deepak Varshney
Banerjee, Anurag
Chakraborty, Shreya
Kishore, Avinash
Manikanta Radhakrishna
Mukherji, Aditi
The impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in Bangladesh's informal water markets
title The impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in Bangladesh's informal water markets
title_full The impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in Bangladesh's informal water markets
title_fullStr The impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in Bangladesh's informal water markets
title_full_unstemmed The impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in Bangladesh's informal water markets
title_short The impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in Bangladesh's informal water markets
title_sort impact of social networks on electric pump adoption and irrigation access in bangladesh s informal water markets
topic social networks
irrigation
water markets
smallholders
irrigation equipment
pumps
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170018
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