Advancements in QTL mapping and GWAS application in plant improvement
In modern plant breeding, molecular markers have become indispensable tools, allowing the precise identification of genetic loci linked to key agronomic traits. These markers provide critical insight into the genetic architecture of crops, accelerating the selection of desirable traits for sustainab...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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TÜBİTAK
2024
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/169964 |
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| author | Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer Tatar, Muhammed Ali, Amjad Liaqat, Waqas Mortazvi, Parnaz Kayihan, Ceyhun Ölmez, Fatíh Nadeem, Muhammad Azhar Javed, Jazib Gou, Jin Ying Wang, Meng Lu Umar, Ummad Ud Din Daşgan, Hayriye Yildiz Kurt, Cemal Yildiz, Mehtap Mansoor, Sheikh Dababat, Abdelfattah A. Çeliktaş, Nafiz Baloch, Faheem Shehzad |
| author_browse | Ali, Amjad Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer Baloch, Faheem Shehzad Dababat, Abdelfattah A. Daşgan, Hayriye Yildiz Gou, Jin Ying Javed, Jazib Kayihan, Ceyhun Kurt, Cemal Liaqat, Waqas Mansoor, Sheikh Mortazvi, Parnaz Nadeem, Muhammad Azhar Tatar, Muhammed Umar, Ummad Ud Din Wang, Meng Lu Yildiz, Mehtap Çeliktaş, Nafiz Ölmez, Fatíh |
| author_facet | Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer Tatar, Muhammed Ali, Amjad Liaqat, Waqas Mortazvi, Parnaz Kayihan, Ceyhun Ölmez, Fatíh Nadeem, Muhammad Azhar Javed, Jazib Gou, Jin Ying Wang, Meng Lu Umar, Ummad Ud Din Daşgan, Hayriye Yildiz Kurt, Cemal Yildiz, Mehtap Mansoor, Sheikh Dababat, Abdelfattah A. Çeliktaş, Nafiz Baloch, Faheem Shehzad |
| author_sort | Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | In modern plant breeding, molecular markers have become indispensable tools, allowing the precise identification of genetic loci linked to key agronomic traits. These markers provide critical insight into the genetic architecture of crops, accelerating the selection of desirable traits for sustainable agriculture. This review focuses on the advancements in quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and genome-wide association studies (GWASs), highlighting their effective roles in identifying complex traits such as stress tolerance, yield, disease resistance, and nutrient efficiency. QTL mapping identifies the significant genetic regions linked to desired traits, while GWASs enhance precision using larger populations. The integration of high-throughput phenotyping has further improved the efficiency and accuracy of QTL research and GWASs, enabling precise trait analysis across diverse conditions. Additionally, next-generation sequencing, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repats (CRISPR) technology, and transcriptomics have transformed these methods, offering profound insights into gene function and regulation. Single-cell RNA sequencing further enhances our understanding of plant responses at the cellular level, especially under environmental stress. Despite this progress, however, challenges persist in optimizing methods, refining training populations, and integrating these tools into breeding programs. Future studies must aim to enhance genetic prediction models, incorporate advanced molecular technologies, and refine functional markers to tackle the challenges of sustainable agriculture. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace169964 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | TÜBİTAK |
| publisherStr | TÜBİTAK |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1699642025-10-26T12:56:46Z Advancements in QTL mapping and GWAS application in plant improvement Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer Tatar, Muhammed Ali, Amjad Liaqat, Waqas Mortazvi, Parnaz Kayihan, Ceyhun Ölmez, Fatíh Nadeem, Muhammad Azhar Javed, Jazib Gou, Jin Ying Wang, Meng Lu Umar, Ummad Ud Din Daşgan, Hayriye Yildiz Kurt, Cemal Yildiz, Mehtap Mansoor, Sheikh Dababat, Abdelfattah A. Çeliktaş, Nafiz Baloch, Faheem Shehzad genetic markers quantitative trait loci mapping genome-wide association studies plant breeding marker-assisted selection In modern plant breeding, molecular markers have become indispensable tools, allowing the precise identification of genetic loci linked to key agronomic traits. These markers provide critical insight into the genetic architecture of crops, accelerating the selection of desirable traits for sustainable agriculture. This review focuses on the advancements in quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and genome-wide association studies (GWASs), highlighting their effective roles in identifying complex traits such as stress tolerance, yield, disease resistance, and nutrient efficiency. QTL mapping identifies the significant genetic regions linked to desired traits, while GWASs enhance precision using larger populations. The integration of high-throughput phenotyping has further improved the efficiency and accuracy of QTL research and GWASs, enabling precise trait analysis across diverse conditions. Additionally, next-generation sequencing, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repats (CRISPR) technology, and transcriptomics have transformed these methods, offering profound insights into gene function and regulation. Single-cell RNA sequencing further enhances our understanding of plant responses at the cellular level, especially under environmental stress. Despite this progress, however, challenges persist in optimizing methods, refining training populations, and integrating these tools into breeding programs. Future studies must aim to enhance genetic prediction models, incorporate advanced molecular technologies, and refine functional markers to tackle the challenges of sustainable agriculture. 2024-11 2025-01-26T03:15:41Z 2025-01-26T03:15:41Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/169964 en Open Access application/pdf TÜBİTAK Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer; Tatar, Muhammed; Ali, Amjad; Liaqat, Waqas; Mortazvi, Parnaz; Kayihan, Ceyhun; Ölmez, Fatih; Nadeem, Muhammad Azhar; Javed, Jazib; Gou, Jin-Ying; Wang, Meng-Lu; Umar, Ummad Ud Din; Daşgan, Hayriye Yildiz; Kurt, Cemal; Yildiz, Mehtap; Mansoor, Sheikh; Dababat, Abdelfattah A.; Çeliktaş, Nafiz; And Baloch, Faheem Shehzad (2024). Advancements in QTL Mapping and Gwas Application in Plant Improvement, Turkish Journal of Botany: Vol. 48: No. 7, Article 3. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2824 |
| spellingShingle | genetic markers quantitative trait loci mapping genome-wide association studies plant breeding marker-assisted selection Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer Tatar, Muhammed Ali, Amjad Liaqat, Waqas Mortazvi, Parnaz Kayihan, Ceyhun Ölmez, Fatíh Nadeem, Muhammad Azhar Javed, Jazib Gou, Jin Ying Wang, Meng Lu Umar, Ummad Ud Din Daşgan, Hayriye Yildiz Kurt, Cemal Yildiz, Mehtap Mansoor, Sheikh Dababat, Abdelfattah A. Çeliktaş, Nafiz Baloch, Faheem Shehzad Advancements in QTL mapping and GWAS application in plant improvement |
| title | Advancements in QTL mapping and GWAS application in plant improvement |
| title_full | Advancements in QTL mapping and GWAS application in plant improvement |
| title_fullStr | Advancements in QTL mapping and GWAS application in plant improvement |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advancements in QTL mapping and GWAS application in plant improvement |
| title_short | Advancements in QTL mapping and GWAS application in plant improvement |
| title_sort | advancements in qtl mapping and gwas application in plant improvement |
| topic | genetic markers quantitative trait loci mapping genome-wide association studies plant breeding marker-assisted selection |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/169964 |
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