Rural poverty dynamics in Kenya: Structural declines and stochastic escapes

We use panel survey data and household event-histories to explore patterns of rural poverty dynamics in Kenya over the period 2000–2009. We find substantial mobility across poverty categories using economic transition matrices. Drawing on asset-based approaches, we distinguish stochastic from struct...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Radeny, Maren A.O., Berg, M. van den, Schipper, R
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/16964
Descripción
Sumario:We use panel survey data and household event-histories to explore patterns of rural poverty dynamics in Kenya over the period 2000–2009. We find substantial mobility across poverty categories using economic transition matrices. Drawing on asset-based approaches, we distinguish stochastic from structural poverty transitions. Few households successfully escaped poverty through asset accumulation (up to 35% of the upwardly mobile), while a large proportion of households (up to 66%) declining into poverty experienced structural transitions. Using household event-histories, we find significant differences across structural poverty transition classes in livelihood strategies, household-level shocks, and other factors.