Business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in Vietnam

Pork is the most widely consumed meat in Vietnam (OECD, 2023), where traditional food markets typically lacking refrigeration account for 84% of retail trade (USDA, 2024). Previous research by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and its partners found that over 60% of meat samples...

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Autores principales: Murphy, Mike, Dang-Xuan, Sinh, Hoffmann, Vivian, Le-Thi-Huyen, Trang, Unger, Fred, Pham-Thi, Huong, Nguyen-Quang, Duy, Nguyen-Viet, Hung
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168837
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author Murphy, Mike
Dang-Xuan, Sinh
Hoffmann, Vivian
Le-Thi-Huyen, Trang
Unger, Fred
Pham-Thi, Huong
Nguyen-Quang, Duy
Nguyen-Viet, Hung
author_browse Dang-Xuan, Sinh
Hoffmann, Vivian
Le-Thi-Huyen, Trang
Murphy, Mike
Nguyen-Quang, Duy
Nguyen-Viet, Hung
Pham-Thi, Huong
Unger, Fred
author_facet Murphy, Mike
Dang-Xuan, Sinh
Hoffmann, Vivian
Le-Thi-Huyen, Trang
Unger, Fred
Pham-Thi, Huong
Nguyen-Quang, Duy
Nguyen-Viet, Hung
author_sort Murphy, Mike
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Pork is the most widely consumed meat in Vietnam (OECD, 2023), where traditional food markets typically lacking refrigeration account for 84% of retail trade (USDA, 2024). Previous research by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and its partners found that over 60% of meat samples collected from such markets were contaminated with Salmonella (Ngo et al., 2023). This situation is typical of food markets in low and middle-income countries, where foodborne illness is estimated to claim 420,000 lives (Havelaar, et al., 2015) and cause a productivity loss of US$95 billion annually (Jaffee, Henson, Unnevehr, Grace, & Cassou, 2019). Adherence to basic food and hand hygiene practices among meat vendors has the potential to reduce contamination cost-effectively, but would require either market incentives or regulatory enforcement, both of which are often absent in traditional markets. Punitive approaches to enforcement of food safety standards can backfire – for example, vendors may evade regulators by moving to informal markets that lack access to even basic water infrastructure. Further, shutting down non-compliant vendors could reduce access to nutritious foods among low-income consumers.
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spelling CGSpace1688372025-12-08T09:54:28Z Business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in Vietnam Murphy, Mike Dang-Xuan, Sinh Hoffmann, Vivian Le-Thi-Huyen, Trang Unger, Fred Pham-Thi, Huong Nguyen-Quang, Duy Nguyen-Viet, Hung pork markets Salmonella food contamination food hygiene food safety economic aspects Pork is the most widely consumed meat in Vietnam (OECD, 2023), where traditional food markets typically lacking refrigeration account for 84% of retail trade (USDA, 2024). Previous research by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and its partners found that over 60% of meat samples collected from such markets were contaminated with Salmonella (Ngo et al., 2023). This situation is typical of food markets in low and middle-income countries, where foodborne illness is estimated to claim 420,000 lives (Havelaar, et al., 2015) and cause a productivity loss of US$95 billion annually (Jaffee, Henson, Unnevehr, Grace, & Cassou, 2019). Adherence to basic food and hand hygiene practices among meat vendors has the potential to reduce contamination cost-effectively, but would require either market incentives or regulatory enforcement, both of which are often absent in traditional markets. Punitive approaches to enforcement of food safety standards can backfire – for example, vendors may evade regulators by moving to informal markets that lack access to even basic water infrastructure. Further, shutting down non-compliant vendors could reduce access to nutritious foods among low-income consumers. 2024-12-31 2025-01-10T15:45:40Z 2025-01-10T15:45:40Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168837 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/159317 https://www.ilri.org/news/cgiar-one-health-initiative-pilots-rating-system-improve-pork-safety-traditional-markets Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ambler, Kate; Murphy, Mike; Dang-Xuan, Sinh; Hoffmann, Vivian; Le-Thi-Huyen, Trang; Unger, Fred; Pham-Thi, Huong; Nguyen-Quang, Duy; and Nguyen-Viet, Hung. 2024. Business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in Vietnam. IFPRI Working Paper December 2024. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168837
spellingShingle pork
markets
Salmonella
food contamination
food hygiene
food safety
economic aspects
Murphy, Mike
Dang-Xuan, Sinh
Hoffmann, Vivian
Le-Thi-Huyen, Trang
Unger, Fred
Pham-Thi, Huong
Nguyen-Quang, Duy
Nguyen-Viet, Hung
Business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in Vietnam
title Business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in Vietnam
title_full Business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in Vietnam
title_fullStr Business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in Vietnam
title_short Business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in Vietnam
title_sort business and public health impacts of a food safety rating program among pork vendors in vietnam
topic pork
markets
Salmonella
food contamination
food hygiene
food safety
economic aspects
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168837
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