Space–time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Mali and identification of risk factors

Livestock farming is an important part of Mali’s economy and a major source of income for the rural population especially women. One of the major constraints to this activity is high burden of animal disease, in particular peste des petits ruminants (PPR), which hinder the productivity of small rumi...

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Autores principales: Zannou, Olivier M., Sow, Ahmadou N., Sissoko, B., Fomba, C.O., Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Dione, Michel M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168492
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author Zannou, Olivier M.
Sow, Ahmadou N.
Sissoko, B.
Fomba, C.O.
Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D.
Dione, Michel M.
author_browse Dione, Michel M.
Fomba, C.O.
Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D.
Sissoko, B.
Sow, Ahmadou N.
Zannou, Olivier M.
author_facet Zannou, Olivier M.
Sow, Ahmadou N.
Sissoko, B.
Fomba, C.O.
Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D.
Dione, Michel M.
author_sort Zannou, Olivier M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Livestock farming is an important part of Mali’s economy and a major source of income for the rural population especially women. One of the major constraints to this activity is high burden of animal disease, in particular peste des petits ruminants (PPR), which hinder the productivity of small ruminants and thus reduces the income of livestock farmers. This disease that has an effective vaccine is subjected to a worldwide eradication program. The aim of this study is therefore to develop risk maps and identify the disease’s risk factors to inform national vaccination strategy in Mali. This tool will help decisions-makers rationalize the limited resources available for disease control. A compilation of retrospective cases of PPR from 2011 to 2023 was used to generate risk maps using multivariable regression models and geographically weighted regression. Results show that the southern regions of Mali are more at risk than the northern. PRR cases occur more during rainy and hot dry seasons. Parameters such as railroads length, rainfall, and watering points were identified as risk factors for the spread of the disease. These results point out high priority areas during a risk-based vaccination campaign against PPR in Mali.
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spelling CGSpace1684922025-10-26T12:55:08Z Space–time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Mali and identification of risk factors Zannou, Olivier M. Sow, Ahmadou N. Sissoko, B. Fomba, C.O. Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D. Dione, Michel M. animal diseases peste des petits ruminants Livestock farming is an important part of Mali’s economy and a major source of income for the rural population especially women. One of the major constraints to this activity is high burden of animal disease, in particular peste des petits ruminants (PPR), which hinder the productivity of small ruminants and thus reduces the income of livestock farmers. This disease that has an effective vaccine is subjected to a worldwide eradication program. The aim of this study is therefore to develop risk maps and identify the disease’s risk factors to inform national vaccination strategy in Mali. This tool will help decisions-makers rationalize the limited resources available for disease control. A compilation of retrospective cases of PPR from 2011 to 2023 was used to generate risk maps using multivariable regression models and geographically weighted regression. Results show that the southern regions of Mali are more at risk than the northern. PRR cases occur more during rainy and hot dry seasons. Parameters such as railroads length, rainfall, and watering points were identified as risk factors for the spread of the disease. These results point out high priority areas during a risk-based vaccination campaign against PPR in Mali. 2024-01 2025-01-03T08:06:59Z 2025-01-03T08:06:59Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168492 en Open Access Wiley Zannou, O.M., Sow, A.N., Sissoko, B., Fomba, C.O., Knight-Jones, T.J.D. and Dione, M. 2024. Space–time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Mali and identification of risk factors. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 2024(1): 9903861.
spellingShingle animal diseases
peste des petits ruminants
Zannou, Olivier M.
Sow, Ahmadou N.
Sissoko, B.
Fomba, C.O.
Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D.
Dione, Michel M.
Space–time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Mali and identification of risk factors
title Space–time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Mali and identification of risk factors
title_full Space–time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Mali and identification of risk factors
title_fullStr Space–time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Mali and identification of risk factors
title_full_unstemmed Space–time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Mali and identification of risk factors
title_short Space–time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Mali and identification of risk factors
title_sort space time analysis of peste des petits ruminants in mali and identification of risk factors
topic animal diseases
peste des petits ruminants
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168492
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