Comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid, inbred, and NPT rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem

Yield potential of 16 rice genotypes including 12 hybrids, 3 inbreds, and I new plant type (NPT), were studied at the International Rice Research Institute farm under optimum crop management to achieve maximum attainable yields during the wet season (WS) of 2004 and dry season (DS) of 2005. Yield an...

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Main Authors: Islam, M. Sirajul, Peng, Shaobing, Visperas, Romeo M., Bhuiya, M. Sultan Uddin, Hossain, S.M. Altaf, Julfiquar, A.W.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 1970
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168029
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author Islam, M. Sirajul
Peng, Shaobing
Visperas, Romeo M.
Bhuiya, M. Sultan Uddin
Hossain, S.M. Altaf
Julfiquar, A.W.
author_browse Bhuiya, M. Sultan Uddin
Hossain, S.M. Altaf
Islam, M. Sirajul
Julfiquar, A.W.
Peng, Shaobing
Visperas, Romeo M.
author_facet Islam, M. Sirajul
Peng, Shaobing
Visperas, Romeo M.
Bhuiya, M. Sultan Uddin
Hossain, S.M. Altaf
Julfiquar, A.W.
author_sort Islam, M. Sirajul
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Yield potential of 16 rice genotypes including 12 hybrids, 3 inbreds, and I new plant type (NPT), were studied at the International Rice Research Institute farm under optimum crop management to achieve maximum attainable yields during the wet season (WS) of 2004 and dry season (DS) of 2005. Yield and yield components were determined at maturity. 1R76712H produced the highest grain yield (7.7 t/ha) followed by 1R75217H and Magat (7.6 t/ha) in WS; in DS, 1R79118H produced the highest grain yield (9.17 t/ha) followed by 1R73855H (8.9 t/ha) and SL-8H (8.8 t/ha. The high yield of hybrid rice was due to high harvest index (0.50). Hybrid produced significantly higher productivity (80.2 kg/ha/day) than inbred in DS, but the difference was not significant in WS. Hybrid produced higher spikelets/panicle and 1000-grain weight than inbred rice. Spikelet filling percent was higher in inbred than hybrid rice. The NPT rice genotype had the lowest spikelet filling percent, but the highest 1000-grain weight across the season. Keywords: Yield; yield attributes; hybrid and inbred rice genotypes. DOI: 10.3329/bjar.v35i2.5897Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 35(2) : 343-353, June 2010
format Journal Article
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publishDate 1970
publishDateRange 1970
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spelling CGSpace1680292026-01-06T12:03:49Z Comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid, inbred, and NPT rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem Islam, M. Sirajul Peng, Shaobing Visperas, Romeo M. Bhuiya, M. Sultan Uddin Hossain, S.M. Altaf Julfiquar, A.W. genotypes grain yield hybrids inbred lines irrigation yield components Yield potential of 16 rice genotypes including 12 hybrids, 3 inbreds, and I new plant type (NPT), were studied at the International Rice Research Institute farm under optimum crop management to achieve maximum attainable yields during the wet season (WS) of 2004 and dry season (DS) of 2005. Yield and yield components were determined at maturity. 1R76712H produced the highest grain yield (7.7 t/ha) followed by 1R75217H and Magat (7.6 t/ha) in WS; in DS, 1R79118H produced the highest grain yield (9.17 t/ha) followed by 1R73855H (8.9 t/ha) and SL-8H (8.8 t/ha. The high yield of hybrid rice was due to high harvest index (0.50). Hybrid produced significantly higher productivity (80.2 kg/ha/day) than inbred in DS, but the difference was not significant in WS. Hybrid produced higher spikelets/panicle and 1000-grain weight than inbred rice. Spikelet filling percent was higher in inbred than hybrid rice. The NPT rice genotype had the lowest spikelet filling percent, but the highest 1000-grain weight across the season. Keywords: Yield; yield attributes; hybrid and inbred rice genotypes. DOI: 10.3329/bjar.v35i2.5897Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 35(2) : 343-353, June 2010 1970-01-01 2024-12-19T12:57:56Z 2024-12-19T12:57:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168029 en Bangladesh Academy of Sciences Julfiquar, AW. 1970. Comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid, inbred, and NPT rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem. Bangladesh J. Agric. Res, Volume 35 no. 2 p. 343-353
spellingShingle genotypes
grain yield
hybrids
inbred lines
irrigation
yield components
Islam, M. Sirajul
Peng, Shaobing
Visperas, Romeo M.
Bhuiya, M. Sultan Uddin
Hossain, S.M. Altaf
Julfiquar, A.W.
Comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid, inbred, and NPT rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem
title Comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid, inbred, and NPT rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem
title_full Comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid, inbred, and NPT rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem
title_fullStr Comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid, inbred, and NPT rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid, inbred, and NPT rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem
title_short Comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid, inbred, and NPT rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem
title_sort comparative study on yield and yield attributes of hybrid inbred and npt rice genotypes in a tropical irrigated ecosystem
topic genotypes
grain yield
hybrids
inbred lines
irrigation
yield components
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168029
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AT visperasromeom comparativestudyonyieldandyieldattributesofhybridinbredandnptricegenotypesinatropicalirrigatedecosystem
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AT hossainsmaltaf comparativestudyonyieldandyieldattributesofhybridinbredandnptricegenotypesinatropicalirrigatedecosystem
AT julfiquaraw comparativestudyonyieldandyieldattributesofhybridinbredandnptricegenotypesinatropicalirrigatedecosystem