Locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice

To understand the genetic control of allelopathy in rice (Oryza sativa L.), quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping was performed using a population of 142 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between cultivar IAC 165 (japonica upland variety) and cultivar CO 39 (indica irrigated variety). Th...

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Autores principales: Jensen, Louise Bach, Courtois, Brigitte, Shen, Lishuang, Li, Zhikang, Olofsdotter, Maria, Mauleon, Ramil P.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2001
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/167067
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author Jensen, Louise Bach
Courtois, Brigitte
Shen, Lishuang
Li, Zhikang
Olofsdotter, Maria
Mauleon, Ramil P.
author_browse Courtois, Brigitte
Jensen, Louise Bach
Li, Zhikang
Mauleon, Ramil P.
Olofsdotter, Maria
Shen, Lishuang
author_facet Jensen, Louise Bach
Courtois, Brigitte
Shen, Lishuang
Li, Zhikang
Olofsdotter, Maria
Mauleon, Ramil P.
author_sort Jensen, Louise Bach
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description To understand the genetic control of allelopathy in rice (Oryza sativa L.), quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping was performed using a population of 142 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between cultivar IAC 165 (japonica upland variety) and cultivar CO 39 (indica irrigated variety). The map contained 140 DNA markers. The relay seeding technique, which is a laboratory bioassay measuring the inhibition in weed root growth due to the presence of rice seedlings, was used to evaluate the allelopathic effect of the rice lines. Cultivar IAC 165 showed strong and consistent allelopathic activity against barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus‐galli (L.) Beauv.], whereas CO 39 was weakly allelopathic. Transgressive segregation for allelopathic activity in both directions was observed in the population. No significant correlation was found between root morphology of the lines and their allelopathic potential, suggesting that allelopathy in rice was under genetic control independent from root morphology. Four main‐effect QTLs located on three chromosomes were identified, which collectively explained 35% of the total phenotypic variation of the allelopathic activity in the population. One pair of digenic epistatic loci, not involving any of the main‐effect loci, was also detected. Once confirmed, these QTLs may be useful for genetic improvement of allelopathy in rice using marker‐assisted selection.
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spelling CGSpace1670672025-12-08T09:54:28Z Locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice Jensen, Louise Bach Courtois, Brigitte Shen, Lishuang Li, Zhikang Olofsdotter, Maria Mauleon, Ramil P. genetic mapping allelopathy quantitative trait loci genetic markers echinochloa crus-galli upland rice To understand the genetic control of allelopathy in rice (Oryza sativa L.), quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping was performed using a population of 142 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between cultivar IAC 165 (japonica upland variety) and cultivar CO 39 (indica irrigated variety). The map contained 140 DNA markers. The relay seeding technique, which is a laboratory bioassay measuring the inhibition in weed root growth due to the presence of rice seedlings, was used to evaluate the allelopathic effect of the rice lines. Cultivar IAC 165 showed strong and consistent allelopathic activity against barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus‐galli (L.) Beauv.], whereas CO 39 was weakly allelopathic. Transgressive segregation for allelopathic activity in both directions was observed in the population. No significant correlation was found between root morphology of the lines and their allelopathic potential, suggesting that allelopathy in rice was under genetic control independent from root morphology. Four main‐effect QTLs located on three chromosomes were identified, which collectively explained 35% of the total phenotypic variation of the allelopathic activity in the population. One pair of digenic epistatic loci, not involving any of the main‐effect loci, was also detected. Once confirmed, these QTLs may be useful for genetic improvement of allelopathy in rice using marker‐assisted selection. 2001-01 2024-12-19T12:56:58Z 2024-12-19T12:56:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/167067 en Wiley Jensen, Louise Bach; Courtois, Brigitte; Shen, Lishuang; Li, Zhikang; Olofsdotter, Maria and Mauleon, Ramil P. 2001. Locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice. Agronomy Journal, Volume 93 no. 1 p. 21-26
spellingShingle genetic mapping
allelopathy
quantitative trait loci
genetic markers
echinochloa crus-galli
upland rice
Jensen, Louise Bach
Courtois, Brigitte
Shen, Lishuang
Li, Zhikang
Olofsdotter, Maria
Mauleon, Ramil P.
Locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice
title Locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice
title_full Locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice
title_fullStr Locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice
title_full_unstemmed Locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice
title_short Locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice
title_sort locating genes controlling allelopathic effects against barnyardgrass in upland rice
topic genetic mapping
allelopathy
quantitative trait loci
genetic markers
echinochloa crus-galli
upland rice
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/167067
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