Candidate defense genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice

Candidate genes involved in both recognition (resistance gene analogs [RGAs]) and general plant defense (putative defense response [DR]) were used as molecular markers to test for association with resistance in rice to blast, bacterial blight (BB), sheath blight, and brown plant-hopper (BPH). The 11...

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Main Authors: Ramalingam, J., Vera Cruz, C.M., Kukreja, K., Chittoor, J.M., Wu, J.-L., Lee, S.W., Baraoidan, M., George, M.L., Cohen, M.B., Hulbert, S.H., Leach, J.E., Leung, H.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Scientific Societies 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166904
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author Ramalingam, J.
Vera Cruz, C.M.
Kukreja, K.
Chittoor, J.M.
Wu, J.-L.
Lee, S.W.
Baraoidan, M.
George, M.L.
Cohen, M.B.
Hulbert, S.H.
Leach, J.E.
Leung, H.
author_browse Baraoidan, M.
Chittoor, J.M.
Cohen, M.B.
George, M.L.
Hulbert, S.H.
Kukreja, K.
Leach, J.E.
Lee, S.W.
Leung, H.
Ramalingam, J.
Vera Cruz, C.M.
Wu, J.-L.
author_facet Ramalingam, J.
Vera Cruz, C.M.
Kukreja, K.
Chittoor, J.M.
Wu, J.-L.
Lee, S.W.
Baraoidan, M.
George, M.L.
Cohen, M.B.
Hulbert, S.H.
Leach, J.E.
Leung, H.
author_sort Ramalingam, J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Candidate genes involved in both recognition (resistance gene analogs [RGAs]) and general plant defense (putative defense response [DR]) were used as molecular markers to test for association with resistance in rice to blast, bacterial blight (BB), sheath blight, and brown plant-hopper (BPH). The 118 marker loci were either polymerase chain reaction-based RGA markers or restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers that included RGAs or putative DR genes from rice, barley, and maize. The markers were placed on an existing RFLP map generated from a mapping population of 116 doubled haploid (DH) lines derived from a cross between an improved indica rice cultivar, IR64, and a traditional japonica cultivar, Azucena. Most of the RGAs and DR genes detected a single locus with variable copy number and mapped on different chromosomes. Clusters of RGAs were observed, most notably on chromosome 11 where many known blast and BB resistance genes and quantitative trait loci (QTL) for blast, BB, sheath blight, and BPH were located. Major resistance genes and QTL for blast and BB resistance located on different chromosomes were associated with several candidate genes. Six putative QTL for BB were located on chromosomes 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8 and nine QTL for BPH resistance were located to chromosomes 3, 4, 6, 11, and 12. The alleles of QTL for BPH resistance were mostly from IR64 and each explained between 11.3 and 20.6% of the phenotypic variance. The alleles for BB resistance were only from the Azucena parent and each explained at least 8.4% of the variation. Several candidate RGA and DR gene markers were associated with QTL from the pathogens and pest. Several RGAs were mapped to BB QTL. Dihydrofolate reductase thymidylate synthase co-localized with two BPH QTL associated with plant response to feeding and also to blast QTL. Blast QTL also were associated with aldose reductase, oxalate oxidase, JAMyb (a jasmonic acid-induced Myb transcription factor), and peroxidase markers. The frame map provides reference points to select candidate genes for cosegregation analysis using other mapping populations, isogenic lines, and mutants.
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spelling CGSpace1669042025-05-14T10:39:55Z Candidate defense genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice Ramalingam, J. Vera Cruz, C.M. Kukreja, K. Chittoor, J.M. Wu, J.-L. Lee, S.W. Baraoidan, M. George, M.L. Cohen, M.B. Hulbert, S.H. Leach, J.E. Leung, H. genes restriction fragment length polymorphism genetic markers cluster analysis gene mapping resistance quantitative trait loci polymerase chain reaction Candidate genes involved in both recognition (resistance gene analogs [RGAs]) and general plant defense (putative defense response [DR]) were used as molecular markers to test for association with resistance in rice to blast, bacterial blight (BB), sheath blight, and brown plant-hopper (BPH). The 118 marker loci were either polymerase chain reaction-based RGA markers or restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers that included RGAs or putative DR genes from rice, barley, and maize. The markers were placed on an existing RFLP map generated from a mapping population of 116 doubled haploid (DH) lines derived from a cross between an improved indica rice cultivar, IR64, and a traditional japonica cultivar, Azucena. Most of the RGAs and DR genes detected a single locus with variable copy number and mapped on different chromosomes. Clusters of RGAs were observed, most notably on chromosome 11 where many known blast and BB resistance genes and quantitative trait loci (QTL) for blast, BB, sheath blight, and BPH were located. Major resistance genes and QTL for blast and BB resistance located on different chromosomes were associated with several candidate genes. Six putative QTL for BB were located on chromosomes 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8 and nine QTL for BPH resistance were located to chromosomes 3, 4, 6, 11, and 12. The alleles of QTL for BPH resistance were mostly from IR64 and each explained between 11.3 and 20.6% of the phenotypic variance. The alleles for BB resistance were only from the Azucena parent and each explained at least 8.4% of the variation. Several candidate RGA and DR gene markers were associated with QTL from the pathogens and pest. Several RGAs were mapped to BB QTL. Dihydrofolate reductase thymidylate synthase co-localized with two BPH QTL associated with plant response to feeding and also to blast QTL. Blast QTL also were associated with aldose reductase, oxalate oxidase, JAMyb (a jasmonic acid-induced Myb transcription factor), and peroxidase markers. The frame map provides reference points to select candidate genes for cosegregation analysis using other mapping populations, isogenic lines, and mutants. 2003-01 2024-12-19T12:56:48Z 2024-12-19T12:56:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166904 en Scientific Societies Ramalingam, J.; Vera Cruz, C. M.; Kukreja, K.; Chittoor, J. M.; Wu, J.-L.; Lee, S. W.; Baraoidan, M.; George, M. L.; Cohen, M. B.; Hulbert, S. H.; Leach, J. E. and Leung, H. 2003. Candidate defense genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice. MPMI, Volume 16 no. 1 p. 14-24
spellingShingle genes
restriction fragment length polymorphism
genetic markers
cluster analysis
gene mapping
resistance
quantitative trait loci
polymerase chain reaction
Ramalingam, J.
Vera Cruz, C.M.
Kukreja, K.
Chittoor, J.M.
Wu, J.-L.
Lee, S.W.
Baraoidan, M.
George, M.L.
Cohen, M.B.
Hulbert, S.H.
Leach, J.E.
Leung, H.
Candidate defense genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice
title Candidate defense genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice
title_full Candidate defense genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice
title_fullStr Candidate defense genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice
title_full_unstemmed Candidate defense genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice
title_short Candidate defense genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice
title_sort candidate defense genes from rice barley and maize and their association with qualitative and quantitative resistance in rice
topic genes
restriction fragment length polymorphism
genetic markers
cluster analysis
gene mapping
resistance
quantitative trait loci
polymerase chain reaction
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166904
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