Brown planthopper: Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in central Luzon, Philippines

We investigated the mechanism of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), resistance in the popular rice cultivar IR64, and the current level of resistance of IR64 to N. lugens in a large rice growing area with low brown planthopper populations (Central Luzon, Philippines). In greenhouse experi...

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Main Authors: Cohen, Michael B., Alam, Syed N., Medina, Edith B., Bernal, Carmencita C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166828
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author Cohen, Michael B.
Alam, Syed N.
Medina, Edith B.
Bernal, Carmencita C.
author_browse Alam, Syed N.
Bernal, Carmencita C.
Cohen, Michael B.
Medina, Edith B.
author_facet Cohen, Michael B.
Alam, Syed N.
Medina, Edith B.
Bernal, Carmencita C.
author_sort Cohen, Michael B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We investigated the mechanism of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), resistance in the popular rice cultivar IR64, and the current level of resistance of IR64 to N. lugens in a large rice growing area with low brown planthopper populations (Central Luzon, Philippines). In greenhouse experiments with N. lugens populations collected from Central Luzon, IR64 showed slight to moderate levels of antibiosis, antixenosis, and tolerance relative to the cultivars IR22 and Azucena, which contain no major genes for N. lugens resistance. IR64 was also more resistant than IR26 in most experiments, despite the fact that both varieties have the same major gene for N. lugens resistance, Bph1. This confirms that IR64 contains one or more additional, apparently minor, genes for brown planthopper resistance. Our findings also demonstrate that, in an area with low insecticide use, it is not necessary to have high levels of N. lugens resistance, even in a rice cultivar grown by the majority of farmers, to maintain low and stable N. lugens populations.
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spelling CGSpace1668282025-02-19T14:27:01Z Brown planthopper: Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in central Luzon, Philippines Cohen, Michael B. Alam, Syed N. Medina, Edith B. Bernal, Carmencita C. nilaparvata lugens varietal resistance fecundity feeding frequency survival philippines We investigated the mechanism of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), resistance in the popular rice cultivar IR64, and the current level of resistance of IR64 to N. lugens in a large rice growing area with low brown planthopper populations (Central Luzon, Philippines). In greenhouse experiments with N. lugens populations collected from Central Luzon, IR64 showed slight to moderate levels of antibiosis, antixenosis, and tolerance relative to the cultivars IR22 and Azucena, which contain no major genes for N. lugens resistance. IR64 was also more resistant than IR26 in most experiments, despite the fact that both varieties have the same major gene for N. lugens resistance, Bph1. This confirms that IR64 contains one or more additional, apparently minor, genes for brown planthopper resistance. Our findings also demonstrate that, in an area with low insecticide use, it is not necessary to have high levels of N. lugens resistance, even in a rice cultivar grown by the majority of farmers, to maintain low and stable N. lugens populations. 1997-12 2024-12-19T12:56:42Z 2024-12-19T12:56:42Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166828 en Wiley Cohen, Michael B.; Alam, Syed N.; Medina, Edith B. and Bernal, Carmencita C. 1997. Brown planthopper: Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in central Luzon, Philippines. Entomologia Exp Applicata, Volume 85 no. 3 p. 221-229
spellingShingle nilaparvata lugens
varietal resistance
fecundity
feeding frequency
survival
philippines
Cohen, Michael B.
Alam, Syed N.
Medina, Edith B.
Bernal, Carmencita C.
Brown planthopper: Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in central Luzon, Philippines
title Brown planthopper: Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in central Luzon, Philippines
title_full Brown planthopper: Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in central Luzon, Philippines
title_fullStr Brown planthopper: Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in central Luzon, Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Brown planthopper: Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in central Luzon, Philippines
title_short Brown planthopper: Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in central Luzon, Philippines
title_sort brown planthopper nilaparvata lugens resistance in rice cultivar ir64 mechanism and role in successful n lugens management in central luzon philippines
topic nilaparvata lugens
varietal resistance
fecundity
feeding frequency
survival
philippines
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166828
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