Major Factors Affecting Cooked Milled Rice Hardness and Cooking Time
A study was made of factors affecting cooking time and the relationship between water:rice ratio (water content) in the rice cooker method and Instron hardness of cooked rice using 10 milled rice samples of diverse properties. Water:rice ratio for acceptable soft texture (< 10 kg hardness) increased...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
Wiley
1983
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166498 |
| Summary: | A study was made of factors affecting cooking time and the relationship between water:rice ratio (water content) in the rice cooker method and Instron hardness of cooked rice using 10 milled rice samples of diverse properties. Water:rice ratio for acceptable soft texture (< 10 kg hardness) increased with increasing amylose content of the sample from 1.1 (56% water in cooked rice, wet basis) to 1.9 (68% water). The spread in cooked‐rice hardness values was higher at a water:rice ratio of 1.9 (68% water) than at 2.65 (75% water), which was equivalent to the water content of rice cooked in excess water for an optimum cooking time. Cooking time correlated better with starch final gelatinization temperature (r=0.75*) than with surface area per gram (r=−0.49) confirming the results of earlier kinetic studies that cooking rate was mainly influenced by the reactivity of the grain constituents with water. |
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