Coping with drought in rice farming in Asia: insights from a cross-country comparative study

Drought is a major constraint affecting rice production, especially in rainfed areas of Asia. Despite its importance in rice‐growing areas, the magnitude of economic losses arising from drought, its impact on farm households, and farmers' drought coping mechanisms are poorly understood. This article...

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Main Authors: Pandey, Sushil, Bhandari, Humnath, Ding, Shijun, Prapertchob, Preeda, Sharan, Ramesh, Naik, Dibakar, Taunk, Sudhir K., Sastri, Asras
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166390
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author Pandey, Sushil
Bhandari, Humnath
Ding, Shijun
Prapertchob, Preeda
Sharan, Ramesh
Naik, Dibakar
Taunk, Sudhir K.
Sastri, Asras
author_browse Bhandari, Humnath
Ding, Shijun
Naik, Dibakar
Pandey, Sushil
Prapertchob, Preeda
Sastri, Asras
Sharan, Ramesh
Taunk, Sudhir K.
author_facet Pandey, Sushil
Bhandari, Humnath
Ding, Shijun
Prapertchob, Preeda
Sharan, Ramesh
Naik, Dibakar
Taunk, Sudhir K.
Sastri, Asras
author_sort Pandey, Sushil
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Drought is a major constraint affecting rice production, especially in rainfed areas of Asia. Despite its importance in rice‐growing areas, the magnitude of economic losses arising from drought, its impact on farm households, and farmers' drought coping mechanisms are poorly understood. This article provides insights into these aspects of drought based on a cross‐country comparative analysis of rainfed rice‐growing areas in southern China, eastern India, and northeast Thailand. The economic cost of drought is found to be substantially higher in eastern India than in the other two countries. Higher probability and greater spatial covariance of drought and less diversified farming systems with rice accounting for a larger share of household income are the main reasons for this higher cost of drought in eastern India. Farmers deploy various coping mechanisms but such mechanisms are largely unable to prevent a reduction in income and consumption, especially in eastern India. As a result, welfare consequences on poor farmers are substantial with a large number of people falling back into poverty during drought years. The overall implications for technology design and for policy improvements for drought mitigation and drought relief are discussed in the light of the empirical findings of the study.
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publishDate 2007
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spelling CGSpace1663902024-12-19T14:13:25Z Coping with drought in rice farming in Asia: insights from a cross-country comparative study Pandey, Sushil Bhandari, Humnath Ding, Shijun Prapertchob, Preeda Sharan, Ramesh Naik, Dibakar Taunk, Sudhir K. Sastri, Asras crop production drought economic impact international comparisons losses poverty asia china india thailand Drought is a major constraint affecting rice production, especially in rainfed areas of Asia. Despite its importance in rice‐growing areas, the magnitude of economic losses arising from drought, its impact on farm households, and farmers' drought coping mechanisms are poorly understood. This article provides insights into these aspects of drought based on a cross‐country comparative analysis of rainfed rice‐growing areas in southern China, eastern India, and northeast Thailand. The economic cost of drought is found to be substantially higher in eastern India than in the other two countries. Higher probability and greater spatial covariance of drought and less diversified farming systems with rice accounting for a larger share of household income are the main reasons for this higher cost of drought in eastern India. Farmers deploy various coping mechanisms but such mechanisms are largely unable to prevent a reduction in income and consumption, especially in eastern India. As a result, welfare consequences on poor farmers are substantial with a large number of people falling back into poverty during drought years. The overall implications for technology design and for policy improvements for drought mitigation and drought relief are discussed in the light of the empirical findings of the study. 2007-12 2024-12-19T12:56:13Z 2024-12-19T12:56:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166390 en Wiley Pandey, Sushil; Bhandari, Humnath; Ding, Shijun; Prapertchob, Preeda; Sharan, Ramesh; Naik, Dibakar; Taunk, Sudhir K. and Sastri, Asras. 2007. Coping with drought in rice farming in Asia: insights from a cross-country comparative study. Agricultural Economics, Volume 37 no. s1 p. 213-224
spellingShingle crop production
drought
economic impact
international comparisons
losses
poverty
asia
china
india
thailand
Pandey, Sushil
Bhandari, Humnath
Ding, Shijun
Prapertchob, Preeda
Sharan, Ramesh
Naik, Dibakar
Taunk, Sudhir K.
Sastri, Asras
Coping with drought in rice farming in Asia: insights from a cross-country comparative study
title Coping with drought in rice farming in Asia: insights from a cross-country comparative study
title_full Coping with drought in rice farming in Asia: insights from a cross-country comparative study
title_fullStr Coping with drought in rice farming in Asia: insights from a cross-country comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Coping with drought in rice farming in Asia: insights from a cross-country comparative study
title_short Coping with drought in rice farming in Asia: insights from a cross-country comparative study
title_sort coping with drought in rice farming in asia insights from a cross country comparative study
topic crop production
drought
economic impact
international comparisons
losses
poverty
asia
china
india
thailand
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166390
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