Characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease

Artificial mutations may induce traits that are scarce among natural germplasm sources. This study was conducted to characterize a rice line derived from variety IR64 showing resistance to rice tungro disease (RTD). Approximately 24,000 lines derived from IR64 seeds treated with mutagens were evalua...

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Autores principales: Zenna, N.S., Cabauatan, P.Q., Baraoidan, M., Leung, H., Choi, I.-R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166360
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author Zenna, N.S.
Cabauatan, P.Q.
Baraoidan, M.
Leung, H.
Choi, I.-R.
author_browse Baraoidan, M.
Cabauatan, P.Q.
Choi, I.-R.
Leung, H.
Zenna, N.S.
author_facet Zenna, N.S.
Cabauatan, P.Q.
Baraoidan, M.
Leung, H.
Choi, I.-R.
author_sort Zenna, N.S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Artificial mutations may induce traits that are scarce among natural germplasm sources. This study was conducted to characterize a rice line derived from variety IR64 showing resistance to rice tungro disease (RTD). Approximately 24,000 lines derived from IR64 seeds treated with mutagens were evaluated for reaction to RTD. One of the lines, M4D6 83‐1 (MD83), showed enhanced resistance to RTD. MD83 was resistant to rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV) and the virus vector, green leafhopper (GLH; Nephotettix virescens Distant). MD83 was crossed with susceptible varieties IR64 and Taichung Native 1. All F1 plants were susceptible to RTSV, whereas F2 and F3 progenies segregated into resistant and susceptible phenotypes in a 1:3 ratio, indicating that the resistance is controlled by a single recessive locus. Most of the F3 lines resistant to RTSV were also GLH resistant, suggesting that the resistance to RTSV and GLH was governed by the same locus. It has been difficult to prove whether the genotype MD83 was a product of a mutation event or was represented in the variety IR64 at a very low frequency.
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spelling CGSpace1663602025-05-14T10:39:53Z Characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease Zenna, N.S. Cabauatan, P.Q. Baraoidan, M. Leung, H. Choi, I.-R. disease resistance disease vectors insect pests loci mutants mutations pest resistance plant viruses nephotettix virescens rice tungro bacilliform virus rice tungro spherical virus Artificial mutations may induce traits that are scarce among natural germplasm sources. This study was conducted to characterize a rice line derived from variety IR64 showing resistance to rice tungro disease (RTD). Approximately 24,000 lines derived from IR64 seeds treated with mutagens were evaluated for reaction to RTD. One of the lines, M4D6 83‐1 (MD83), showed enhanced resistance to RTD. MD83 was resistant to rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV) and the virus vector, green leafhopper (GLH; Nephotettix virescens Distant). MD83 was crossed with susceptible varieties IR64 and Taichung Native 1. All F1 plants were susceptible to RTSV, whereas F2 and F3 progenies segregated into resistant and susceptible phenotypes in a 1:3 ratio, indicating that the resistance is controlled by a single recessive locus. Most of the F3 lines resistant to RTSV were also GLH resistant, suggesting that the resistance to RTSV and GLH was governed by the same locus. It has been difficult to prove whether the genotype MD83 was a product of a mutation event or was represented in the variety IR64 at a very low frequency. 2008-03 2024-12-19T12:56:09Z 2024-12-19T12:56:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166360 en Wiley Zenna, N. S.; Cabauatan, P. Q.; Baraoidan, M.; Leung, H. and Choi, I.‐R. 2008. Characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease. Crop Science, Volume 48 no. 2 p. 480-486
spellingShingle disease resistance
disease vectors
insect pests
loci
mutants
mutations
pest resistance
plant viruses
nephotettix virescens
rice tungro bacilliform virus
rice tungro spherical virus
Zenna, N.S.
Cabauatan, P.Q.
Baraoidan, M.
Leung, H.
Choi, I.-R.
Characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease
title Characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease
title_full Characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease
title_fullStr Characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease
title_short Characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease
title_sort characterization of a putative rice mutant for reaction to rice tungro disease
topic disease resistance
disease vectors
insect pests
loci
mutants
mutations
pest resistance
plant viruses
nephotettix virescens
rice tungro bacilliform virus
rice tungro spherical virus
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166360
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