Diversity analysis for resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blast disease [Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr.] using differential isolates from the Philippines

A wide variation in resistance to blast disease caused by Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr. (Rossman et al. 1992) was found using 922 rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties collected mainly from Asia. These were classified into six varietal groups, termed clusters A–F, according to Ward’s hierarchical clu...

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Autores principales: Telebanco-Yanoria, M.J., Ohsawa, R., Senoo, S., Kobayashi, N., Fukuta, Y.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166315
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author Telebanco-Yanoria, M.J.
Ohsawa, R.
Senoo, S.
Kobayashi, N.
Fukuta, Y.
author_browse Fukuta, Y.
Kobayashi, N.
Ohsawa, R.
Senoo, S.
Telebanco-Yanoria, M.J.
author_facet Telebanco-Yanoria, M.J.
Ohsawa, R.
Senoo, S.
Kobayashi, N.
Fukuta, Y.
author_sort Telebanco-Yanoria, M.J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A wide variation in resistance to blast disease caused by Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr. (Rossman et al. 1992) was found using 922 rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties collected mainly from Asia. These were classified into six varietal groups, termed clusters A–F, according to Ward’s hierarchical cluster analysis, based on the reaction pattern to 20 standard differential blast isolates from the Philippines. The most susceptible two clusters, B and C, dominated in varieties from the Far East (Japan). Varieties from East Asia and Southeast Asia occurred less frequently in B and C clusters than those of Japan, and more frequently in E and F clusters, which were the most resistant of the cluster groups. Varieties from South Asia showed the widest variation, occurring in all clusters but less frequently in cluster B. The cluster B varieties dominated in Japan and showed a high frequency of isozyme type VI, corresponding to Japonica type. In contrast, the frequency of cluster B was low in the groups with isozyme types I, II, III and V, which dominated in South Asia. Isozyme type I corresponds to Indica type varieties. The distribution of resistance corresponded to the geographical distribution of rice varieties and might be related to differentiation into Indica and Japonica types. These findings will provide useful information for understanding the variation in blast resistance at the global level.
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spelling CGSpace1663152025-05-14T10:39:47Z Diversity analysis for resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blast disease [Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr.] using differential isolates from the Philippines Telebanco-Yanoria, M.J. Ohsawa, R. Senoo, S. Kobayashi, N. Fukuta, Y. disease resistance fungal diseases genetic diversity isoenzymes plant pathogenic fungi varietal susceptibility blast magnaporthe grisea japan philippines A wide variation in resistance to blast disease caused by Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr. (Rossman et al. 1992) was found using 922 rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties collected mainly from Asia. These were classified into six varietal groups, termed clusters A–F, according to Ward’s hierarchical cluster analysis, based on the reaction pattern to 20 standard differential blast isolates from the Philippines. The most susceptible two clusters, B and C, dominated in varieties from the Far East (Japan). Varieties from East Asia and Southeast Asia occurred less frequently in B and C clusters than those of Japan, and more frequently in E and F clusters, which were the most resistant of the cluster groups. Varieties from South Asia showed the widest variation, occurring in all clusters but less frequently in cluster B. The cluster B varieties dominated in Japan and showed a high frequency of isozyme type VI, corresponding to Japonica type. In contrast, the frequency of cluster B was low in the groups with isozyme types I, II, III and V, which dominated in South Asia. Isozyme type I corresponds to Indica type varieties. The distribution of resistance corresponded to the geographical distribution of rice varieties and might be related to differentiation into Indica and Japonica types. These findings will provide useful information for understanding the variation in blast resistance at the global level. 2008-08 2024-12-19T12:56:07Z 2024-12-19T12:56:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166315 en Wiley Telebanco‐Yanoria, M. J.; Ohsawa, R.; Senoo, S.; Kobayashi, N. and Fukuta, Y. 2008. Diversity analysis for resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blast disease [Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr.] using differential isolates from the Philippines. Plant Breeding, Volume 127 no. 4 p. 355-363
spellingShingle disease resistance
fungal diseases
genetic diversity
isoenzymes
plant pathogenic fungi
varietal susceptibility
blast
magnaporthe grisea
japan
philippines
Telebanco-Yanoria, M.J.
Ohsawa, R.
Senoo, S.
Kobayashi, N.
Fukuta, Y.
Diversity analysis for resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blast disease [Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr.] using differential isolates from the Philippines
title Diversity analysis for resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blast disease [Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr.] using differential isolates from the Philippines
title_full Diversity analysis for resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blast disease [Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr.] using differential isolates from the Philippines
title_fullStr Diversity analysis for resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blast disease [Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr.] using differential isolates from the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Diversity analysis for resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blast disease [Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr.] using differential isolates from the Philippines
title_short Diversity analysis for resistance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blast disease [Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr.] using differential isolates from the Philippines
title_sort diversity analysis for resistance of rice oryza sativa l to blast disease magnaporthe grisea hebert barr using differential isolates from the philippines
topic disease resistance
fungal diseases
genetic diversity
isoenzymes
plant pathogenic fungi
varietal susceptibility
blast
magnaporthe grisea
japan
philippines
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166315
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