Crop and Soil Responses to Post-Emergence Tillage and Weed Control in Lowland Rice

Beusani is a rice crop management system practised in rainfed lowland areas of eastern India whereby rice is dry-seeded, then wet-ploughed at 30–50 days after emergence and the land levelled by drawing a board across the field. Field experiments showed that beusani enhances rooting, especially in sh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siopongco, Joel D. L. C., Ingram, Keith T., Pablico, Paquito P., Moody, Keith
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Cambridge University Press 1994
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166289
Description
Summary:Beusani is a rice crop management system practised in rainfed lowland areas of eastern India whereby rice is dry-seeded, then wet-ploughed at 30–50 days after emergence and the land levelled by drawing a board across the field. Field experiments showed that beusani enhances rooting, especially in shallow soil layers, as a result of reduced penetration resistance. Although beusani reduced weed biomass by 38%, it was not as effective as application of herbicide followed by hand weeding, which reduced biomass by 87%. Yields were directly related to weed control, so beusani treatments did not yield as much as the herbicide plus hand weeding treatments in these experiments.