Genetic diversity of isolated populations of Indonesian landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.) collected in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo

Although the genetic diversity of rice germplasm has been well characterized globally, few studies have taken an in-depth view of a large number of rice landraces on a local scale. To better understand the relationships between rice genetic diversity and associated geographic and cultural factors, w...

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Autores principales: Thomson, Michael J., Polato, Nicholas R., Prasetiyono, Joko, Trijatmiko, Kurniawan R., Silitonga, Tiur S., McCouch, Susan R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166208
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author Thomson, Michael J.
Polato, Nicholas R.
Prasetiyono, Joko
Trijatmiko, Kurniawan R.
Silitonga, Tiur S.
McCouch, Susan R.
author_browse McCouch, Susan R.
Polato, Nicholas R.
Prasetiyono, Joko
Silitonga, Tiur S.
Thomson, Michael J.
Trijatmiko, Kurniawan R.
author_facet Thomson, Michael J.
Polato, Nicholas R.
Prasetiyono, Joko
Trijatmiko, Kurniawan R.
Silitonga, Tiur S.
McCouch, Susan R.
author_sort Thomson, Michael J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Although the genetic diversity of rice germplasm has been well characterized globally, few studies have taken an in-depth view of a large number of rice landraces on a local scale. To better understand the relationships between rice genetic diversity and associated geographic and cultural factors, we collected and characterized 183 rice landraces from 18 villages along the Bahau and Kayan rivers in the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. A genetic diversity analysis using 30 microsatellite markers detected a clear distinction between the indica and japonica varietal groups (Fst = 0.59), with 80% of the landraces identified as tropical japonica and 20% indica, which largely correlated with the field-level ecotypes: upland japonica and lowland indica. Indigenous knowledge from local farmers was gathered about the names, origins, and uses of the landraces, which provides a rich background to compare with the genetic relationships of these traditional varieties.
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spelling CGSpace1662082024-12-19T14:12:18Z Genetic diversity of isolated populations of Indonesian landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.) collected in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo Thomson, Michael J. Polato, Nicholas R. Prasetiyono, Joko Trijatmiko, Kurniawan R. Silitonga, Tiur S. McCouch, Susan R. ecotypes genetic diversity genetic markers landraces simple sequence repeats kalimantan borneo Although the genetic diversity of rice germplasm has been well characterized globally, few studies have taken an in-depth view of a large number of rice landraces on a local scale. To better understand the relationships between rice genetic diversity and associated geographic and cultural factors, we collected and characterized 183 rice landraces from 18 villages along the Bahau and Kayan rivers in the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. A genetic diversity analysis using 30 microsatellite markers detected a clear distinction between the indica and japonica varietal groups (Fst = 0.59), with 80% of the landraces identified as tropical japonica and 20% indica, which largely correlated with the field-level ecotypes: upland japonica and lowland indica. Indigenous knowledge from local farmers was gathered about the names, origins, and uses of the landraces, which provides a rich background to compare with the genetic relationships of these traditional varieties. 2009-03 2024-12-19T12:56:00Z 2024-12-19T12:56:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166208 en Open Access Springer Thomson, Michael J.; Polato, Nicholas R.; Prasetiyono, Joko; Trijatmiko, Kurniawan R.; Silitonga, Tiur S. and McCouch, Susan R. 2009. Genetic diversity of isolated populations of Indonesian landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.) collected in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. Rice, Volume 2 no. 1 p. 80-92
spellingShingle ecotypes
genetic diversity
genetic markers
landraces
simple sequence repeats
kalimantan
borneo
Thomson, Michael J.
Polato, Nicholas R.
Prasetiyono, Joko
Trijatmiko, Kurniawan R.
Silitonga, Tiur S.
McCouch, Susan R.
Genetic diversity of isolated populations of Indonesian landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.) collected in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo
title Genetic diversity of isolated populations of Indonesian landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.) collected in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo
title_full Genetic diversity of isolated populations of Indonesian landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.) collected in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo
title_fullStr Genetic diversity of isolated populations of Indonesian landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.) collected in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity of isolated populations of Indonesian landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.) collected in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo
title_short Genetic diversity of isolated populations of Indonesian landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.) collected in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo
title_sort genetic diversity of isolated populations of indonesian landraces of rice oryza sativa l collected in east kalimantan on the island of borneo
topic ecotypes
genetic diversity
genetic markers
landraces
simple sequence repeats
kalimantan
borneo
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/166208
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