Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice

The efficacy of bispyribac-sodium, fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron, and penoxsulam + cyhalofop was evaluated against barnyardgrass, Chinese sprangletop, junglerice, and southern crabgrass when applied at four-, six-, and eight-leaf stages. When applied at the four-leaf stage, bispyribac-sodium provided...

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Autores principales: Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh, Abugho, Seth Bernard
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165818
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author Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh
Abugho, Seth Bernard
author_browse Abugho, Seth Bernard
Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh
author_facet Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh
Abugho, Seth Bernard
author_sort Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The efficacy of bispyribac-sodium, fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron, and penoxsulam + cyhalofop was evaluated against barnyardgrass, Chinese sprangletop, junglerice, and southern crabgrass when applied at four-, six-, and eight-leaf stages. When applied at the four-leaf stage, bispyribac-sodium provided greater than 97% control of barnyardgrass, junglerice, and southern crabgrass; however, it was slightly weak (74% control) on Chinese sprangletop. Irrespective of the weed species, fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron provided greater than 97% control when applied at the four-leaf stage. At the same leaf stage, penoxsulam + cyhalofop controlled 89 to 100% barnyardgrass, Chinese sprangletop, and junglerice and only 54% of southern crabgrass. The efficacy of herbicides was reduced when applied at the eight-leaf stage of the weeds; however, at this stage, fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron was effective in controlling 99% of Chinese sprangletop. The results demonstrate the importance of early herbicide application in controlling the weeds. The study identified that at the six-leaf stage of the weeds, fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron can effectively control Chinese sprangletop and southern crabgrass, penoxsulam + cyhalofop can effectively control Chinese sprangletop, and bispyribac-sodium can effectively control junglerice.
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spelling CGSpace1658182025-12-08T10:29:22Z Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh Abugho, Seth Bernard direct sowing food consumption growth herbicides plant developmental stages transplanting weed control weeds wild relatives The efficacy of bispyribac-sodium, fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron, and penoxsulam + cyhalofop was evaluated against barnyardgrass, Chinese sprangletop, junglerice, and southern crabgrass when applied at four-, six-, and eight-leaf stages. When applied at the four-leaf stage, bispyribac-sodium provided greater than 97% control of barnyardgrass, junglerice, and southern crabgrass; however, it was slightly weak (74% control) on Chinese sprangletop. Irrespective of the weed species, fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron provided greater than 97% control when applied at the four-leaf stage. At the same leaf stage, penoxsulam + cyhalofop controlled 89 to 100% barnyardgrass, Chinese sprangletop, and junglerice and only 54% of southern crabgrass. The efficacy of herbicides was reduced when applied at the eight-leaf stage of the weeds; however, at this stage, fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron was effective in controlling 99% of Chinese sprangletop. The results demonstrate the importance of early herbicide application in controlling the weeds. The study identified that at the six-leaf stage of the weeds, fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron can effectively control Chinese sprangletop and southern crabgrass, penoxsulam + cyhalofop can effectively control Chinese sprangletop, and bispyribac-sodium can effectively control junglerice. 2012 2024-12-19T12:55:31Z 2024-12-19T12:55:31Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165818 en Open Access Hindawi Limited Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh; Abugho, Seth Bernard. 2012. Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice. The Scientific World Journal, Volume 2012 p. 1-7
spellingShingle direct sowing
food consumption
growth
herbicides
plant developmental stages
transplanting
weed control
weeds
wild relatives
Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh
Abugho, Seth Bernard
Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice
title Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice
title_full Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice
title_fullStr Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice
title_full_unstemmed Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice
title_short Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice
title_sort effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct seeded rice
topic direct sowing
food consumption
growth
herbicides
plant developmental stages
transplanting
weed control
weeds
wild relatives
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165818
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