Genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

A set of 240 introgression lines derived from the advanced backcross population of a cross between a japonica cultivar, Xiushui 09, and an indica breeding line, IR2061, was developed to dissect QTLs affecting cold tolerance (CT) at seedling stage and heat tolerance (HT) at anthesis. Survival rate of...

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Autores principales: Cheng, Lirui, Wang, Junmin, Uzokwe, Veronica, Meng, Lijun, WANG, Yun, Sun, Yong, Zhu, Ling-Hua, Xu, Jianlong, Li, Zhikang
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165793
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author Cheng, Lirui
Wang, Junmin
Uzokwe, Veronica
Meng, Lijun
WANG, Yun
Sun, Yong
Zhu, Ling-Hua
Xu, Jianlong
Li, Zhikang
author_browse Cheng, Lirui
Li, Zhikang
Meng, Lijun
Sun, Yong
Uzokwe, Veronica
WANG, Yun
Wang, Junmin
Xu, Jianlong
Zhu, Ling-Hua
author_facet Cheng, Lirui
Wang, Junmin
Uzokwe, Veronica
Meng, Lijun
WANG, Yun
Sun, Yong
Zhu, Ling-Hua
Xu, Jianlong
Li, Zhikang
author_sort Cheng, Lirui
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A set of 240 introgression lines derived from the advanced backcross population of a cross between a japonica cultivar, Xiushui 09, and an indica breeding line, IR2061, was developed to dissect QTLs affecting cold tolerance (CT) at seedling stage and heat tolerance (HT) at anthesis. Survival rate of seedlings (SRS) and spikelet fertility (SF), the index traits of CT and HT, showed significant differences between the two parents under stresses. A total of four QTLs (qSRS1, qSRS7, qSRS11a and qSRS11b) for CT were identified on chromosomes 1, 7, 11, and the Xiushui 09 alleles increased SRS at all loci except qSRS7. Four QTLs for SF were identified on chromosomes 4, 5, 6, and 11. These QTLs could be classified into two major types based on their behaviors under normal and stress conditions. The first was QTL expressed only under normal condition; and the second QTL was apparently stress induced and only expressed under stress. Among them, two QTLs (qSF4 and qSF6) which reduced the trait difference between heat stress and normal conditions must have contributed to HT because of their obvious contribution to trait stability, and the IR2061 allele at the qSF6 and the Xiushui 09 allele at the qSF4 improved HT, respectively. No similar QTL was found between CT at seedling stage and HT at anthesis. Therefore, it is possible to breed a new variety with CT and HT by pyramiding the favorable CT- and HT-improved alleles at above loci from Xiushui 09 and IR2061, respectively, through marker-assisted selection (MAS).
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spelling CGSpace1657932025-05-14T10:24:12Z Genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cheng, Lirui Wang, Junmin Uzokwe, Veronica Meng, Lijun WANG, Yun Sun, Yong Zhu, Ling-Hua Xu, Jianlong Li, Zhikang backcrosses cold tolerance flowering heat tolerance introgression japonica rice quantitative trait loci seedling stage seedlings temperature varieties A set of 240 introgression lines derived from the advanced backcross population of a cross between a japonica cultivar, Xiushui 09, and an indica breeding line, IR2061, was developed to dissect QTLs affecting cold tolerance (CT) at seedling stage and heat tolerance (HT) at anthesis. Survival rate of seedlings (SRS) and spikelet fertility (SF), the index traits of CT and HT, showed significant differences between the two parents under stresses. A total of four QTLs (qSRS1, qSRS7, qSRS11a and qSRS11b) for CT were identified on chromosomes 1, 7, 11, and the Xiushui 09 alleles increased SRS at all loci except qSRS7. Four QTLs for SF were identified on chromosomes 4, 5, 6, and 11. These QTLs could be classified into two major types based on their behaviors under normal and stress conditions. The first was QTL expressed only under normal condition; and the second QTL was apparently stress induced and only expressed under stress. Among them, two QTLs (qSF4 and qSF6) which reduced the trait difference between heat stress and normal conditions must have contributed to HT because of their obvious contribution to trait stability, and the IR2061 allele at the qSF6 and the Xiushui 09 allele at the qSF4 improved HT, respectively. No similar QTL was found between CT at seedling stage and HT at anthesis. Therefore, it is possible to breed a new variety with CT and HT by pyramiding the favorable CT- and HT-improved alleles at above loci from Xiushui 09 and IR2061, respectively, through marker-assisted selection (MAS). 2012-03 2024-12-19T12:55:30Z 2024-12-19T12:55:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165793 en Open Access Elsevier CHENG, Li-rui; WANG, Jun-min; Uzokwe, Veronica; MENG, Li-jun; WANG, Yun; SUN, Yong; ZHU, Ling-hua; XU, Jian-long and LI, Zhi-kang. 2012. Genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Volume 11 no. 3 p. 359-367
spellingShingle backcrosses
cold tolerance
flowering
heat tolerance
introgression
japonica rice
quantitative trait loci
seedling stage
seedlings
temperature
varieties
Cheng, Lirui
Wang, Junmin
Uzokwe, Veronica
Meng, Lijun
WANG, Yun
Sun, Yong
Zhu, Ling-Hua
Xu, Jianlong
Li, Zhikang
Genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title Genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full Genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_fullStr Genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed Genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_short Genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_sort genetic analysis of cold tolerance at seedling stage and heat tolerance at anthesis in rice oryza sativa l
topic backcrosses
cold tolerance
flowering
heat tolerance
introgression
japonica rice
quantitative trait loci
seedling stage
seedlings
temperature
varieties
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165793
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