Phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response: are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant?

Early vigour (biomass accumulation) is a useful but complex trait in rainfed rice (Oryza sativa L). Little is known on trade-offs with drought tolerance. This study explored the relevance of (sugar) metabolic and morphogenetic traits to describe the genetic diversity of rice early vigour and its phe...

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Autores principales: Rebolledo, Maria-Camila, Dingkuhn, Michael, Clément-Vidal, Anne, Rouan, Lauriane, Luquet, Delphine
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165748
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author Rebolledo, Maria-Camila
Dingkuhn, Michael
Clément-Vidal, Anne
Rouan, Lauriane
Luquet, Delphine
author_browse Clément-Vidal, Anne
Dingkuhn, Michael
Luquet, Delphine
Rebolledo, Maria-Camila
Rouan, Lauriane
author_facet Rebolledo, Maria-Camila
Dingkuhn, Michael
Clément-Vidal, Anne
Rouan, Lauriane
Luquet, Delphine
author_sort Rebolledo, Maria-Camila
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Early vigour (biomass accumulation) is a useful but complex trait in rainfed rice (Oryza sativa L). Little is known on trade-offs with drought tolerance. This study explored the relevance of (sugar) metabolic and morphogenetic traits to describe the genetic diversity of rice early vigour and its phenotypic plasticity under drought conditions. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to characterize on a panel of 43 rice genotypes plant morphogenesis and sugar concentration in expanded (source) and expanding (sink) leaves.Across genotypes in control treatment, leaf starch concentration was negatively correlated with organogenetic development rate (DR, defined as leaf appearance rate on main stem). Genotypes with small leaves had high DR and tiller number but low leaf starch concentration. Under drought, vigorous genotypes showed stronger growth reduction. Starch concentration decreased in source leaves, by contrast with soluble sugars and with that observed in sink leaves. Accordingly, genotypes were grouped in three clusters differing in constitutive vigour, starch storage and growth maintenance under drought showing a trade off between constitutive vigour and drought tolerance.It was therefore suggested that non structural carbohydrates, particularly starch, were relevant markers of early vigour. Their relevance as markers of growth maintenance under drought needs to be further explored. Results are discussed regarding novel process based traits to be introduced in the GRiSP (Global Rice Science Partnership) phenotyping network.
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spelling CGSpace1657482024-12-19T14:11:54Z Phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response: are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant? Rebolledo, Maria-Camila Dingkuhn, Michael Clément-Vidal, Anne Rouan, Lauriane Luquet, Delphine chemical composition drought drought resistance dry matter accumulation genetic diversity genotypes growth leaves morphogenesis plant characteristics plant water relations starch tillers vigour Early vigour (biomass accumulation) is a useful but complex trait in rainfed rice (Oryza sativa L). Little is known on trade-offs with drought tolerance. This study explored the relevance of (sugar) metabolic and morphogenetic traits to describe the genetic diversity of rice early vigour and its phenotypic plasticity under drought conditions. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to characterize on a panel of 43 rice genotypes plant morphogenesis and sugar concentration in expanded (source) and expanding (sink) leaves.Across genotypes in control treatment, leaf starch concentration was negatively correlated with organogenetic development rate (DR, defined as leaf appearance rate on main stem). Genotypes with small leaves had high DR and tiller number but low leaf starch concentration. Under drought, vigorous genotypes showed stronger growth reduction. Starch concentration decreased in source leaves, by contrast with soluble sugars and with that observed in sink leaves. Accordingly, genotypes were grouped in three clusters differing in constitutive vigour, starch storage and growth maintenance under drought showing a trade off between constitutive vigour and drought tolerance.It was therefore suggested that non structural carbohydrates, particularly starch, were relevant markers of early vigour. Their relevance as markers of growth maintenance under drought needs to be further explored. Results are discussed regarding novel process based traits to be introduced in the GRiSP (Global Rice Science Partnership) phenotyping network. 2012-12 2024-12-19T12:55:25Z 2024-12-19T12:55:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165748 en Springer Rebolledo, Maria-Camila; Dingkuhn, Michael; Clément-Vidal, Anne; Rouan, Lauriane and Luquet, Delphine. 2012. Phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response: are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant?. Rice, Volume 5, no. 1
spellingShingle chemical composition
drought
drought resistance
dry matter accumulation
genetic diversity
genotypes
growth
leaves
morphogenesis
plant characteristics
plant water relations
starch
tillers
vigour
Rebolledo, Maria-Camila
Dingkuhn, Michael
Clément-Vidal, Anne
Rouan, Lauriane
Luquet, Delphine
Phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response: are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant?
title Phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response: are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant?
title_full Phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response: are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant?
title_fullStr Phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response: are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant?
title_full_unstemmed Phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response: are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant?
title_short Phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response: are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant?
title_sort phenomics of rice early vigour and drought response are sugar related and morphogenetic traits relevant
topic chemical composition
drought
drought resistance
dry matter accumulation
genetic diversity
genotypes
growth
leaves
morphogenesis
plant characteristics
plant water relations
starch
tillers
vigour
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165748
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