Genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern China and IRRI

Investigation of genetic diversity and the relationships among varieties and breeding lines is of great importance to facilitate parental selection in the development of inbred and hybrid rice varieties and in the construction of heterotic groups. The technology of single nucleotide polymorphism (SN...

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Autores principales: Xie, Fangming, Guo, Longbiao, Ren, Guangjun, Hu, Peisong, Wang, Feng, Xu, Jianlong, Li, Xinqi, Qiu, Fulin, dela Paz, Madonna Angelita
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165730
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author Xie, Fangming
Guo, Longbiao
Ren, Guangjun
Hu, Peisong
Wang, Feng
Xu, Jianlong
Li, Xinqi
Qiu, Fulin
dela Paz, Madonna Angelita
author_browse Guo, Longbiao
Hu, Peisong
Li, Xinqi
Qiu, Fulin
Ren, Guangjun
Wang, Feng
Xie, Fangming
Xu, Jianlong
dela Paz, Madonna Angelita
author_facet Xie, Fangming
Guo, Longbiao
Ren, Guangjun
Hu, Peisong
Wang, Feng
Xu, Jianlong
Li, Xinqi
Qiu, Fulin
dela Paz, Madonna Angelita
author_sort Xie, Fangming
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Investigation of genetic diversity and the relationships among varieties and breeding lines is of great importance to facilitate parental selection in the development of inbred and hybrid rice varieties and in the construction of heterotic groups. The technology of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is being advanced for the assessment of population diversity and genetic structures. We characterized 215 widely cultivatedindicarice varieties developed in southern China and at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) using IRRI-developed SNP oligonucleotide pooled assay (OPA) to provide grouping information of rice mega-varieties for further heterotic pool study. The results revealed that the Chinese varieties were more divergent than the IRRI varieties. Two major subpopulations were clustered for the varieties using a model-based grouping method. The IRRI varieties were closely grouped and separated clearly from the majority of the Chinese varieties. The Chinese varieties were subclustered into three subgroups, but there was no clear evidence to separate the Chinese varieties into subgroups geographically, indicating a great degree of genetic integration of alleles and shared ancestries among those high-yielding modern varieties.
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spelling CGSpace1657302025-02-19T14:26:02Z Genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern China and IRRI Xie, Fangming Guo, Longbiao Ren, Guangjun Hu, Peisong Wang, Feng Xu, Jianlong Li, Xinqi Qiu, Fulin dela Paz, Madonna Angelita alleles genetic diversity genetic parameters genetic resources heterosis hybrids plant breeding polymorphism single nucleotide polymorphism varieties yields Investigation of genetic diversity and the relationships among varieties and breeding lines is of great importance to facilitate parental selection in the development of inbred and hybrid rice varieties and in the construction of heterotic groups. The technology of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is being advanced for the assessment of population diversity and genetic structures. We characterized 215 widely cultivatedindicarice varieties developed in southern China and at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) using IRRI-developed SNP oligonucleotide pooled assay (OPA) to provide grouping information of rice mega-varieties for further heterotic pool study. The results revealed that the Chinese varieties were more divergent than the IRRI varieties. Two major subpopulations were clustered for the varieties using a model-based grouping method. The IRRI varieties were closely grouped and separated clearly from the majority of the Chinese varieties. The Chinese varieties were subclustered into three subgroups, but there was no clear evidence to separate the Chinese varieties into subgroups geographically, indicating a great degree of genetic integration of alleles and shared ancestries among those high-yielding modern varieties. 2012-12 2024-12-19T12:55:24Z 2024-12-19T12:55:24Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165730 en Cambridge University Press Xie, Fangming; Guo, Longbiao; Ren, Guangjun; Hu, Peisong; Wang, Feng; Xu, Jianlong; Li, Xinqi; Qiu, Fulin and dela Paz, Madonna Angelita. 2012. Genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern China and IRRI. Plant Genet. Resour., Volume 10 no. 3 p. 186-193
spellingShingle alleles
genetic diversity
genetic parameters
genetic resources
heterosis
hybrids
plant breeding
polymorphism
single nucleotide polymorphism
varieties
yields
Xie, Fangming
Guo, Longbiao
Ren, Guangjun
Hu, Peisong
Wang, Feng
Xu, Jianlong
Li, Xinqi
Qiu, Fulin
dela Paz, Madonna Angelita
Genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern China and IRRI
title Genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern China and IRRI
title_full Genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern China and IRRI
title_fullStr Genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern China and IRRI
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern China and IRRI
title_short Genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern China and IRRI
title_sort genetic diversity and structure of indica rice varieties from two heterotic pools of southern china and irri
topic alleles
genetic diversity
genetic parameters
genetic resources
heterosis
hybrids
plant breeding
polymorphism
single nucleotide polymorphism
varieties
yields
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165730
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