Background-independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice

Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting rice (Oryza sativa L.) production. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for drought tolerance (DT) at the reproductive stage were identified with two sets of advanced backcross introgression lines (ILs) using a common donor Tarom Molaei introgressed sep...

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Autores principales: Wang, Yun, Zang, Jin-Ping, Sun, Yong, Ali, Jahuar, Xu, Jianlong, Li, Zhikang
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165673
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author Wang, Yun
Zang, Jin-Ping
Sun, Yong
Ali, Jahuar
Xu, Jianlong
Li, Zhikang
author_browse Ali, Jahuar
Li, Zhikang
Sun, Yong
Wang, Yun
Xu, Jianlong
Zang, Jin-Ping
author_facet Wang, Yun
Zang, Jin-Ping
Sun, Yong
Ali, Jahuar
Xu, Jianlong
Li, Zhikang
author_sort Wang, Yun
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting rice (Oryza sativa L.) production. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for drought tolerance (DT) at the reproductive stage were identified with two sets of advanced backcross introgression lines (ILs) using a common donor Tarom Molaei introgressed separately into two recipients used as female parents, Teqing and IR64. A total of 24 and 22 QTL were identified in the IR64 and Teqing backgrounds, respectively, during the reproductive stage under drought and irrigated conditions for thousand‐grain weight, panicle number per plant, filled grains per panicle, seed fertility, and grain yield per plant. Most of these QTL showed obvious differential expression in response to drought stress. In addition, another 12 QTL were detected by the ratio of trait values under drought stress relative to the normal irrigation condition in the two backgrounds. The Tarom Molaei alleles at 8 of 12 loci with increased trait values could improve tolerance under drought stress. Only three (18.8%) DT QTL (QTgw7, QSf7, and QFgp11) were in common in the two backgrounds, clearly suggesting overwhelming genetic background effects on QTL detection for DT. Eight of the DT QTL identified were found to share the same genomic regions with previously reported DT‐related genes. Introgressing and pyramiding of favorable alleles from Tarom Molaei into Teqing and IR64 backgrounds may facilitate development of superior ILs with greater DT levels.
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spelling CGSpace1656732025-05-14T10:24:26Z Background-independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice Wang, Yun Zang, Jin-Ping Sun, Yong Ali, Jahuar Xu, Jianlong Li, Zhikang abiotic stress backcrossing drought drought tolerance fertility grain yield inflorescences introgression introgression lines ir64 (variety) parents plant characteristics quantitative trait loci teqing (variety) varieties Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting rice (Oryza sativa L.) production. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for drought tolerance (DT) at the reproductive stage were identified with two sets of advanced backcross introgression lines (ILs) using a common donor Tarom Molaei introgressed separately into two recipients used as female parents, Teqing and IR64. A total of 24 and 22 QTL were identified in the IR64 and Teqing backgrounds, respectively, during the reproductive stage under drought and irrigated conditions for thousand‐grain weight, panicle number per plant, filled grains per panicle, seed fertility, and grain yield per plant. Most of these QTL showed obvious differential expression in response to drought stress. In addition, another 12 QTL were detected by the ratio of trait values under drought stress relative to the normal irrigation condition in the two backgrounds. The Tarom Molaei alleles at 8 of 12 loci with increased trait values could improve tolerance under drought stress. Only three (18.8%) DT QTL (QTgw7, QSf7, and QFgp11) were in common in the two backgrounds, clearly suggesting overwhelming genetic background effects on QTL detection for DT. Eight of the DT QTL identified were found to share the same genomic regions with previously reported DT‐related genes. Introgressing and pyramiding of favorable alleles from Tarom Molaei into Teqing and IR64 backgrounds may facilitate development of superior ILs with greater DT levels. 2013-03 2024-12-19T12:55:19Z 2024-12-19T12:55:19Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165673 en Wiley Wang, Yun; Zang, Jinping; Sun, Yong; Ali, Jahuar; Xu, Jianlong and Li, Zhikang. 2013. Background-independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice. Crop Science, Volume 53 no. 2 p. 430-441
spellingShingle abiotic stress
backcrossing
drought
drought tolerance
fertility
grain yield
inflorescences
introgression
introgression lines
ir64 (variety) parents
plant characteristics
quantitative trait loci
teqing (variety) varieties
Wang, Yun
Zang, Jin-Ping
Sun, Yong
Ali, Jahuar
Xu, Jianlong
Li, Zhikang
Background-independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice
title Background-independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice
title_full Background-independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice
title_fullStr Background-independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice
title_full_unstemmed Background-independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice
title_short Background-independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice
title_sort background independent quantitative trait loci for drought tolerance identified using advanced backcross introgression lines in rice
topic abiotic stress
backcrossing
drought
drought tolerance
fertility
grain yield
inflorescences
introgression
introgression lines
ir64 (variety) parents
plant characteristics
quantitative trait loci
teqing (variety) varieties
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165673
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