Is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue?

Proline has been recognized as a multi‐functional molecule, accumulating in high concentrations in response to a variety of abiotic stresses. It is able to protect cells from damage by acting as both an osmotic agent and a radical scavenger. Proline accumulated during a stress episode is degraded to...

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Main Authors: Kavi Kishor, Polavarapu B., Sreenivasulu, Nese
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2014
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165621
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author Kavi Kishor, Polavarapu B.
Sreenivasulu, Nese
author_browse Kavi Kishor, Polavarapu B.
Sreenivasulu, Nese
author_facet Kavi Kishor, Polavarapu B.
Sreenivasulu, Nese
author_sort Kavi Kishor, Polavarapu B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Proline has been recognized as a multi‐functional molecule, accumulating in high concentrations in response to a variety of abiotic stresses. It is able to protect cells from damage by acting as both an osmotic agent and a radical scavenger. Proline accumulated during a stress episode is degraded to provide a supply of energy to drive growth once the stress is relieved. Proline homeostasis is important for actively dividing cells as it helps to maintain sustainable growth under long‐term stress. It also underpins the importance of the expansion of the proline sink during the transition from vegetative to reproductive growth and the initiation of seed development. Its role in the reproductive tissue is to stabilize seed set and productivity. Thus, to cope with abiotic stress, it is important to develop strategies to increase the proline sink in the reproductive tissue. We give a holistic account of proline homeostasis, taking into account the regulation of proline synthesis, its catabolism, and intra‐ and intercellular transport, all of which are vital components of growth and development in plants challenged by stress.
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spelling CGSpace1656212026-01-05T13:39:57Z Is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue? Kavi Kishor, Polavarapu B. Sreenivasulu, Nese Proline has been recognized as a multi‐functional molecule, accumulating in high concentrations in response to a variety of abiotic stresses. It is able to protect cells from damage by acting as both an osmotic agent and a radical scavenger. Proline accumulated during a stress episode is degraded to provide a supply of energy to drive growth once the stress is relieved. Proline homeostasis is important for actively dividing cells as it helps to maintain sustainable growth under long‐term stress. It also underpins the importance of the expansion of the proline sink during the transition from vegetative to reproductive growth and the initiation of seed development. Its role in the reproductive tissue is to stabilize seed set and productivity. Thus, to cope with abiotic stress, it is important to develop strategies to increase the proline sink in the reproductive tissue. We give a holistic account of proline homeostasis, taking into account the regulation of proline synthesis, its catabolism, and intra‐ and intercellular transport, all of which are vital components of growth and development in plants challenged by stress. 2014-02 2024-12-19T12:55:16Z 2024-12-19T12:55:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165621 en Wiley KAVI KISHOR, POLAVARAPU B.; SREENIVASULU, NESE. 2014. Is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue? . Plant Cell and Environment, Volume 37 no. 2 p. 300-311
spellingShingle Kavi Kishor, Polavarapu B.
Sreenivasulu, Nese
Is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue?
title Is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue?
title_full Is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue?
title_fullStr Is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue?
title_full_unstemmed Is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue?
title_short Is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue?
title_sort is proline accumulation per se correlated with stress tolerance or is proline homeostasis a more critical issue
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165621
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