Histopathology of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, on Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima

The root-knot nematode,Meloidogyne graminicola, can cause substantial rice yield losses. Understanding the mechanisms of resistance to this nematode species in known resistant rice genotypes may help to improve rice genotypes, aiming at developing and implementing environment-friendly and cost-effec...

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Autores principales: Cabasan, Ma. Teodora Nadong, Kumar, Arvind, Bellafiore, Stéphane, De Waele, Dirk
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Brill 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165565
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author Cabasan, Ma. Teodora Nadong
Kumar, Arvind
Bellafiore, Stéphane
De Waele, Dirk
author_browse Bellafiore, Stéphane
Cabasan, Ma. Teodora Nadong
De Waele, Dirk
Kumar, Arvind
author_facet Cabasan, Ma. Teodora Nadong
Kumar, Arvind
Bellafiore, Stéphane
De Waele, Dirk
author_sort Cabasan, Ma. Teodora Nadong
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The root-knot nematode,Meloidogyne graminicola, can cause substantial rice yield losses. Understanding the mechanisms of resistance to this nematode species in known resistant rice genotypes may help to improve rice genotypes, aiming at developing and implementing environment-friendly and cost-effective nematode management strategies. Using susceptible and resistant rice genotypes, a comparative analysis of histological response mechanisms was made during two phases of the nematode colonisation:i) root penetration; andii) subsequent establishment and development byM. graminicolasecond-stage juveniles (J2). Two types of defence response mechanisms could be distinguished in the resistant rice genotypes. The early defence response consisted of a hypersensitive response (HR)-like reaction in the early stage of infection characterised by necrosis of cells directly affected by nematode feeding. This HR-like reaction was observed only in theM. graminicola-resistantOryza glaberrimagenotypes and not in theM. graminicola-susceptibleO. sativagenotypes. The late defence response took place after the induction of giant cells by the J2. Giant cells usually collapsed and degenerated before J2 developed into adults. Structural features of the roots of the susceptibleO. sativashowed greater root and stele diam. and cortex thickness than the resistantO. glaberrimagenotypes. Desired features of plants with resistance toM. graminicolaelucidated in this study can be used for selection of plants for breeding programmes.
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spelling CGSpace1655652025-12-08T09:54:28Z Histopathology of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, on Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima Cabasan, Ma. Teodora Nadong Kumar, Arvind Bellafiore, Stéphane De Waele, Dirk agronomy and crop science ecology evolution behavior and systematics The root-knot nematode,Meloidogyne graminicola, can cause substantial rice yield losses. Understanding the mechanisms of resistance to this nematode species in known resistant rice genotypes may help to improve rice genotypes, aiming at developing and implementing environment-friendly and cost-effective nematode management strategies. Using susceptible and resistant rice genotypes, a comparative analysis of histological response mechanisms was made during two phases of the nematode colonisation:i) root penetration; andii) subsequent establishment and development byM. graminicolasecond-stage juveniles (J2). Two types of defence response mechanisms could be distinguished in the resistant rice genotypes. The early defence response consisted of a hypersensitive response (HR)-like reaction in the early stage of infection characterised by necrosis of cells directly affected by nematode feeding. This HR-like reaction was observed only in theM. graminicola-resistantOryza glaberrimagenotypes and not in theM. graminicola-susceptibleO. sativagenotypes. The late defence response took place after the induction of giant cells by the J2. Giant cells usually collapsed and degenerated before J2 developed into adults. Structural features of the roots of the susceptibleO. sativashowed greater root and stele diam. and cortex thickness than the resistantO. glaberrimagenotypes. Desired features of plants with resistance toM. graminicolaelucidated in this study can be used for selection of plants for breeding programmes. 2014 2024-12-19T12:55:12Z 2024-12-19T12:55:12Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165565 en Brill Cabasan, Ma. Teodora Nadong; Kumar, Arvind; Bellafiore, Stéphane and De Waele, Dirk. 2014. Histopathology of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, on Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima. Nematol, Volume 16 no. 1 p. 73-81
spellingShingle agronomy and crop science
ecology
evolution
behavior and systematics
Cabasan, Ma. Teodora Nadong
Kumar, Arvind
Bellafiore, Stéphane
De Waele, Dirk
Histopathology of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, on Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima
title Histopathology of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, on Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima
title_full Histopathology of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, on Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima
title_fullStr Histopathology of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, on Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima
title_full_unstemmed Histopathology of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, on Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima
title_short Histopathology of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, on Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima
title_sort histopathology of the rice root knot nematode meloidogyne graminicola on oryza sativa and o glaberrima
topic agronomy and crop science
ecology
evolution
behavior and systematics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165565
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