A phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Gametogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.), and particularly male gametogenesis, is a critical developmental stage affected by different abiotic stresses. Research on this stage is limited, as flowering stage has been the major focus for research to date. Our main objective was to identify a phenotypic...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
2014
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165559 |
| _version_ | 1855513269364588544 |
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| author | Jagadish, Krishna S.V. Craufurd, Peter Shi, Wanju Oane, Rowena |
| author_browse | Craufurd, Peter Jagadish, Krishna S.V. Oane, Rowena Shi, Wanju |
| author_facet | Jagadish, Krishna S.V. Craufurd, Peter Shi, Wanju Oane, Rowena |
| author_sort | Jagadish, Krishna S.V. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Gametogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.), and particularly male gametogenesis, is a critical developmental stage affected by different abiotic stresses. Research on this stage is limited, as flowering stage has been the major focus for research to date. Our main objective was to identify a phenotypic marker for male gametogenesis and the duration of exposure needed to quantify the impact of heat stress at this stage. Spikelet size coinciding with microsporogenesis was identified using parafilm sectioning, and the panicle (spikelet) growth rate was established. The environmental stability of the marker was ascertained with different nitrogen (75 and 125 kg ha–1) and night temperature (22°C and 28°C) combinations under field conditions. A distance of –8 to –9 cm between the collar of the last fully opened leaf and the flag leaf collar, which was yet to emerge was identified as the environmentally stable phenotypic marker. Heat stress (38°C) imposed using the identified marker induced 8–63% spikelet sterility across seven genetically diverse rice genotypes. Identifying the right stage based on the marker information and imposing 6 consecutive days of heat stress ensures that >95% of the spikelets in a panicle are stressed spanning across the entire microsporogenesis stage. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace165559 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateRange | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation |
| publisherStr | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1655592025-12-08T10:29:22Z A phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Jagadish, Krishna S.V. Craufurd, Peter Shi, Wanju Oane, Rowena environmental factors flag leaf flowering genotypes growth heat stress phenotypes spikelets sterility stress Gametogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.), and particularly male gametogenesis, is a critical developmental stage affected by different abiotic stresses. Research on this stage is limited, as flowering stage has been the major focus for research to date. Our main objective was to identify a phenotypic marker for male gametogenesis and the duration of exposure needed to quantify the impact of heat stress at this stage. Spikelet size coinciding with microsporogenesis was identified using parafilm sectioning, and the panicle (spikelet) growth rate was established. The environmental stability of the marker was ascertained with different nitrogen (75 and 125 kg ha–1) and night temperature (22°C and 28°C) combinations under field conditions. A distance of –8 to –9 cm between the collar of the last fully opened leaf and the flag leaf collar, which was yet to emerge was identified as the environmentally stable phenotypic marker. Heat stress (38°C) imposed using the identified marker induced 8–63% spikelet sterility across seven genetically diverse rice genotypes. Identifying the right stage based on the marker information and imposing 6 consecutive days of heat stress ensures that >95% of the spikelets in a panicle are stressed spanning across the entire microsporogenesis stage. 2014 2024-12-19T12:55:11Z 2024-12-19T12:55:11Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165559 en Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Jagadish, Krishna S. V.; Craufurd, Peter; Shi, Wanju and Oane, Rowena. 2014. A phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Functional Plant Biol., Volume 41 no. 1 p. 48 |
| spellingShingle | environmental factors flag leaf flowering genotypes growth heat stress phenotypes spikelets sterility stress Jagadish, Krishna S.V. Craufurd, Peter Shi, Wanju Oane, Rowena A phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
| title | A phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
| title_full | A phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
| title_fullStr | A phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
| title_short | A phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
| title_sort | phenotypic marker for quantifying heat stress impact during microsporogenesis in rice oryza sativa l |
| topic | environmental factors flag leaf flowering genotypes growth heat stress phenotypes spikelets sterility stress |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165559 |
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