Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines

This article comprehensively examines the impact of integrated pest management‐farmer field school (IPM‐FFS) on yield, insecticide expenditures, labor expenditures, herbicide expenditures, fertilizer expenditures, and profit, based on data from onion producers in the Philippines. Propensity score ma...

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Autores principales: Sanglestsawai, Santi, Rejesus, Roderick M., Yorobe, Jose M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165436
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author Sanglestsawai, Santi
Rejesus, Roderick M.
Yorobe, Jose M.
author_browse Rejesus, Roderick M.
Sanglestsawai, Santi
Yorobe, Jose M.
author_facet Sanglestsawai, Santi
Rejesus, Roderick M.
Yorobe, Jose M.
author_sort Sanglestsawai, Santi
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This article comprehensively examines the impact of integrated pest management‐farmer field school (IPM‐FFS) on yield, insecticide expenditures, labor expenditures, herbicide expenditures, fertilizer expenditures, and profit, based on data from onion producers in the Philippines. Propensity score matching (PSM) and regression‐based approaches that account for potential bias due to selection problems from observable variables are used to achieve the objective of the study. Sensitivity of our IPM‐FFS impact results to potential bias due to “selection on unobservables” was also assessed. We find that farmers who participate in the IPM‐FFS training program have statistically lower insecticide expenditures than the non‐IPM‐FFS farmers. But we do not find any evidence that the IPM‐FFS training program significantly affects yield and the other inputs. There is some evidence indicating that IPM‐FFS farmers may have statistically higher profit levels than non‐IPM‐FFS producers, but these results are sensitive to and may still be invalidated by bias due to unobservable variables. Since IPM‐FFS seem to only significantly reduce insecticide use, policymakers and extension educators may need to adjust the IPM‐FFS curriculum to further emphasize (or include) other agronomic practices that also optimize the use of other inputs like labor, fertilizer, and herbicides. The more efficient use of all inputs would likely reduce total expenditures and eventually translate to higher incomes.
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spelling CGSpace1654362025-02-19T14:25:10Z Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines Sanglestsawai, Santi Rejesus, Roderick M. Yorobe, Jose M. production yields economic impact extension activities farmers fertilizers herbicides integrated pest management labour profitability This article comprehensively examines the impact of integrated pest management‐farmer field school (IPM‐FFS) on yield, insecticide expenditures, labor expenditures, herbicide expenditures, fertilizer expenditures, and profit, based on data from onion producers in the Philippines. Propensity score matching (PSM) and regression‐based approaches that account for potential bias due to selection problems from observable variables are used to achieve the objective of the study. Sensitivity of our IPM‐FFS impact results to potential bias due to “selection on unobservables” was also assessed. We find that farmers who participate in the IPM‐FFS training program have statistically lower insecticide expenditures than the non‐IPM‐FFS farmers. But we do not find any evidence that the IPM‐FFS training program significantly affects yield and the other inputs. There is some evidence indicating that IPM‐FFS farmers may have statistically higher profit levels than non‐IPM‐FFS producers, but these results are sensitive to and may still be invalidated by bias due to unobservable variables. Since IPM‐FFS seem to only significantly reduce insecticide use, policymakers and extension educators may need to adjust the IPM‐FFS curriculum to further emphasize (or include) other agronomic practices that also optimize the use of other inputs like labor, fertilizer, and herbicides. The more efficient use of all inputs would likely reduce total expenditures and eventually translate to higher incomes. 2015-03 2024-12-19T12:55:04Z 2024-12-19T12:55:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165436 en Wiley Sanglestsawai, Santi; Rejesus, Roderick M. and Yorobe, Jose M. 2015. Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines. Agricultural Economics, Volume 46 no. 2 p. 149-162
spellingShingle production
yields
economic impact
extension activities
farmers
fertilizers
herbicides
integrated pest management
labour
profitability
Sanglestsawai, Santi
Rejesus, Roderick M.
Yorobe, Jose M.
Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines
title Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines
title_full Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines
title_fullStr Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines
title_short Economic impacts of integrated pest management (IPM) farmer field schools (FFS): evidence from onion farmers in the Philippines
title_sort economic impacts of integrated pest management ipm farmer field schools ffs evidence from onion farmers in the philippines
topic production
yields
economic impact
extension activities
farmers
fertilizers
herbicides
integrated pest management
labour
profitability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165436
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AT rejesusroderickm economicimpactsofintegratedpestmanagementipmfarmerfieldschoolsffsevidencefromonionfarmersinthephilippines
AT yorobejosem economicimpactsofintegratedpestmanagementipmfarmerfieldschoolsffsevidencefromonionfarmersinthephilippines