Rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions

Future rice (Oryza sativa) crops will likely experience a range of growth conditions, and root architectural plasticity will be an important characteristic to confer adaptability across variable environments. In this study, the relationship between root architectural plasticity and adaptability (i.e...

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Autores principales: Sandhu, Nitika, Raman, Anitha K., Torres, Rolando O., Audebert, Alain, Dardou, Audrey, Kumar, Arvind, Henry, Amelia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2016
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165241
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author Sandhu, Nitika
Raman, Anitha K.
Torres, Rolando O.
Audebert, Alain
Dardou, Audrey
Kumar, Arvind
Henry, Amelia
author_browse Audebert, Alain
Dardou, Audrey
Henry, Amelia
Kumar, Arvind
Raman, Anitha K.
Sandhu, Nitika
Torres, Rolando O.
author_facet Sandhu, Nitika
Raman, Anitha K.
Torres, Rolando O.
Audebert, Alain
Dardou, Audrey
Kumar, Arvind
Henry, Amelia
author_sort Sandhu, Nitika
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Future rice (Oryza sativa) crops will likely experience a range of growth conditions, and root architectural plasticity will be an important characteristic to confer adaptability across variable environments. In this study, the relationship between root architectural plasticity and adaptability (i.e. yield stability) was evaluated in two traditional × improved rice populations (Aus 276 × MTU1010 and Kali Aus × MTU1010). Forty contrasting genotypes were grown in direct-seeded upland and transplanted lowland conditions with drought and drought + rewatered stress treatments in lysimeter and field studies and a low-phosphorus stress treatment in a Rhizoscope study. Relationships among root architectural plasticity for root dry weight, root length density, and percentage lateral roots with yield stability were identified. Selected genotypes that showed high yield stability also showed a high degree of root plasticity in response to both drought and low phosphorus. The two populations varied in the soil depth effect on root architectural plasticity traits, none of which resulted in reduced grain yield. Root architectural plasticity traits were related to 13 (Aus 276 population) and 21 (Kali Aus population) genetic loci, which were contributed by both the traditional donor parents and MTU1010. Three genomic loci were identified as hot spots with multiple root architectural plasticity traits in both populations, and one locus for both root architectural plasticity and grain yield was detected. These results suggest an important role of root architectural plasticity across future rice crop conditions and provide a starting point for marker-assisted selection for plasticity.
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spelling CGSpace1652412025-12-08T09:54:28Z Rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions Sandhu, Nitika Raman, Anitha K. Torres, Rolando O. Audebert, Alain Dardou, Audrey Kumar, Arvind Henry, Amelia Future rice (Oryza sativa) crops will likely experience a range of growth conditions, and root architectural plasticity will be an important characteristic to confer adaptability across variable environments. In this study, the relationship between root architectural plasticity and adaptability (i.e. yield stability) was evaluated in two traditional × improved rice populations (Aus 276 × MTU1010 and Kali Aus × MTU1010). Forty contrasting genotypes were grown in direct-seeded upland and transplanted lowland conditions with drought and drought + rewatered stress treatments in lysimeter and field studies and a low-phosphorus stress treatment in a Rhizoscope study. Relationships among root architectural plasticity for root dry weight, root length density, and percentage lateral roots with yield stability were identified. Selected genotypes that showed high yield stability also showed a high degree of root plasticity in response to both drought and low phosphorus. The two populations varied in the soil depth effect on root architectural plasticity traits, none of which resulted in reduced grain yield. Root architectural plasticity traits were related to 13 (Aus 276 population) and 21 (Kali Aus population) genetic loci, which were contributed by both the traditional donor parents and MTU1010. Three genomic loci were identified as hot spots with multiple root architectural plasticity traits in both populations, and one locus for both root architectural plasticity and grain yield was detected. These results suggest an important role of root architectural plasticity across future rice crop conditions and provide a starting point for marker-assisted selection for plasticity. 2016-08-02 2024-12-19T12:54:51Z 2024-12-19T12:54:51Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165241 en Open Access Oxford University Press Sandhu, Nitika; Raman, K. Anitha; Torres, Rolando O.; Audebert, Alain; Dardou, Audrey; Kumar, Arvind and Henry, Amelia. 2016. Rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions. Plant Physiology 171 (2016): 2562-2576., volume 171; pages 2562-2576, ill. Ref.
spellingShingle Sandhu, Nitika
Raman, Anitha K.
Torres, Rolando O.
Audebert, Alain
Dardou, Audrey
Kumar, Arvind
Henry, Amelia
Rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions
title Rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions
title_full Rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions
title_fullStr Rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions
title_full_unstemmed Rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions
title_short Rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions
title_sort rice root architectural plasticity traits and genetic regions for adaptability to variable cultivation and stress conditions
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165241
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